putkahtaa
Finnish
Verb
putkahtaa
- to pop up (to appear without warning)
- En muista, mihin jätin avaimeni, mutta yleensä ne putkahtavat esiin jostakin.
- I can't remember where I left my keys, but they normally pop up somewhere.
- En tiedä, mistä hän tuli - hän vain putkahti paikalle.
- I don't know where she came from - she just popped up.
Usage notes
- Often used with a qualifier such as esiin, paikalle, näkyviin.
Conjugation
| Inflection of putkahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | putkahdan | en putkahda | 1st sing. | olen putkahtanut | en ole putkahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | putkahdat | et putkahda | 2nd sing. | olet putkahtanut | et ole putkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | putkahtaa | ei putkahda | 3rd sing. | on putkahtanut | ei ole putkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | putkahdamme | emme putkahda | 1st plur. | olemme putkahtaneet | emme ole putkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | putkahdatte | ette putkahda | 2nd plur. | olette putkahtaneet | ette ole putkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | putkahtavat | eivät putkahda | 3rd plur. | ovat putkahtaneet | eivät ole putkahtaneet | |
| passive | putkahdetaan | ei putkahdeta | passive | on putkahdettu | ei ole putkahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | putkahdin | en putkahtanut | 1st sing. | olin putkahtanut | en ollut putkahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | putkahdit | et putkahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit putkahtanut | et ollut putkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | putkahti | ei putkahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli putkahtanut | ei ollut putkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | putkahdimme | emme putkahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme putkahtaneet | emme olleet putkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | putkahditte | ette putkahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte putkahtaneet | ette olleet putkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | putkahtivat | eivät putkahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat putkahtaneet | eivät olleet putkahtaneet | |
| passive | putkahdettiin | ei putkahdettu | passive | oli putkahdettu | ei ollut putkahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | putkahtaisin | en putkahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin putkahtanut | en olisi putkahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | putkahtaisit | et putkahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit putkahtanut | et olisi putkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | putkahtaisi | ei putkahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi putkahtanut | ei olisi putkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | putkahtaisimme | emme putkahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme putkahtaneet | emme olisi putkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | putkahtaisitte | ette putkahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte putkahtaneet | ette olisi putkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | putkahtaisivat | eivät putkahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat putkahtaneet | eivät olisi putkahtaneet | |
| passive | putkahdettaisiin | ei putkahdettaisi | passive | olisi putkahdettu | ei olisi putkahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | putkahda | älä putkahda | 2nd sing. | ole putkahtanut | älä ole putkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | putkahtakoon | älköön putkahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon putkahtanut | älköön olko putkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | putkahtakaamme | älkäämme putkahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme putkahtaneet | älkäämme olko putkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | putkahtakaa | älkää putkahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa putkahtaneet | älkää olko putkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | putkahtakoot | älkööt putkahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot putkahtaneet | älkööt olko putkahtaneet | |
| passive | putkahdettakoon | älköön putkahdettako | passive | olkoon putkahdettu | älköön olko putkahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | putkahtanen | en putkahtane | 1st sing. | lienen putkahtanut | en liene putkahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | putkahtanet | et putkahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet putkahtanut | et liene putkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | putkahtanee | ei putkahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee putkahtanut | ei liene putkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | putkahtanemme | emme putkahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme putkahtaneet | emme liene putkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | putkahtanette | ette putkahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette putkahtaneet | ette liene putkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | putkahtanevat | eivät putkahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät putkahtaneet | eivät liene putkahtaneet | |
| passive | putkahdettaneen | ei putkahdettane | passive | lienee putkahdettu | ei liene putkahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | putkahtaa | present | putkahtava | putkahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | putkahtaakseen | past | putkahtanut | putkahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | putkahtaessa | putkahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | putkahtama | |
| instructive | putkahtaen | — | negative | putkahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | putkahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | putkahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | putkahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | putkahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | putkahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | putkahtaman | putkahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | putkahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | putkahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | putkahtamaisillaan | |||||