puskea
Finnish
(index pu)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *puskedak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *puske-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpuske̞ɑˣ]
- Hyphenation: pus‧ke‧a
- Rhymes: -ɑ
Verb
puskea (transitive)
- to ram, to push
- to gore (to pierce with horns)
- (sports) to header (strike a ball with one's head)
Conjugation
| Inflection of puskea (Kotus type 58/laskea, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pusken | en puske | 1st sing. | olen puskenut | en ole puskenut | |
| 2nd sing. | pusket | et puske | 2nd sing. | olet puskenut | et ole puskenut | |
| 3rd sing. | puskee | ei puske | 3rd sing. | on puskenut | ei ole puskenut | |
| 1st plur. | puskemme | emme puske | 1st plur. | olemme puskeneet | emme ole puskeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puskette | ette puske | 2nd plur. | olette puskeneet | ette ole puskeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puskevat | eivät puske | 3rd plur. | ovat puskeneet | eivät ole puskeneet | |
| passive | pusketaan | ei pusketa | passive | on puskettu | ei ole puskettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puskin | en puskenut | 1st sing. | olin puskenut | en ollut puskenut | |
| 2nd sing. | puskit | et puskenut | 2nd sing. | olit puskenut | et ollut puskenut | |
| 3rd sing. | puski | ei puskenut | 3rd sing. | oli puskenut | ei ollut puskenut | |
| 1st plur. | puskimme | emme puskeneet | 1st plur. | olimme puskeneet | emme olleet puskeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puskitte | ette puskeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte puskeneet | ette olleet puskeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puskivat | eivät puskeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat puskeneet | eivät olleet puskeneet | |
| passive | puskettiin | ei puskettu | passive | oli puskettu | ei ollut puskettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puskisin | en puskisi | 1st sing. | olisin puskenut | en olisi puskenut | |
| 2nd sing. | puskisit | et puskisi | 2nd sing. | olisit puskenut | et olisi puskenut | |
| 3rd sing. | puskisi | ei puskisi | 3rd sing. | olisi puskenut | ei olisi puskenut | |
| 1st plur. | puskisimme | emme puskisi | 1st plur. | olisimme puskeneet | emme olisi puskeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puskisitte | ette puskisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte puskeneet | ette olisi puskeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puskisivat | eivät puskisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat puskeneet | eivät olisi puskeneet | |
| passive | puskettaisiin | ei puskettaisi | passive | olisi puskettu | ei olisi puskettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | puske | älä puske | 2nd sing. | ole puskenut | älä ole puskenut | |
| 3rd sing. | puskekoon | älköön puskeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon puskenut | älköön olko puskenut | |
| 1st plur. | puskekaamme | älkäämme puskeko | 1st plur. | olkaamme puskeneet | älkäämme olko puskeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puskekaa | älkää puskeko | 2nd plur. | olkaa puskeneet | älkää olko puskeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puskekoot | älkööt puskeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot puskeneet | älkööt olko puskeneet | |
| passive | puskettakoon | älköön puskettako | passive | olkoon puskettu | älköön olko puskettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puskenen | en puskene | 1st sing. | lienen puskenut | en liene puskenut | |
| 2nd sing. | puskenet | et puskene | 2nd sing. | lienet puskenut | et liene puskenut | |
| 3rd sing. | puskenee | ei puskene | 3rd sing. | lienee puskenut | ei liene puskenut | |
| 1st plur. | puskenemme | emme puskene | 1st plur. | lienemme puskeneet | emme liene puskeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puskenette | ette puskene | 2nd plur. | lienette puskeneet | ette liene puskeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puskenevat | eivät puskene | 3rd plur. | lienevät puskeneet | eivät liene puskeneet | |
| passive | puskettaneen | ei puskettane | passive | lienee puskettu | ei liene puskettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | puskea | present | puskeva | puskettava | ||
| long 1st2 | puskeakseen | past | puskenut | puskettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | puskiessa | puskettaessa | agent1, 3 | puskema | |
| instructive | puskien | — | negative | puskematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | puskemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | puskemasta | — | ||||
| illative | puskemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | puskemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | puskematta | — | ||||
| instructive | puskeman | puskettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | puskeminen | ||||
| partitive | puskemista | |||||
| 5th2 | puskemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- puskin
- pusku
- puskuri