pusertaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pusertadak (compare Estonian puserdama, Karelian puzerdua, Veps puzerta and Votic puzõrta), probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućɜ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpusertɑːˣ/, [ˈpus̠e̞rt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -usertɑː
- Syllabification(key): pu‧ser‧taa
Verb
pusertaa
- (transitive) to squeeze
- (transitive) to press (together)
- (transitive) to crush
- (transitive) to jam, cram
- (transitive) to rice (squeeze through a ricer)
Conjugation
| Inflection of pusertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puserran | en puserra | 1st sing. | olen pusertanut | en ole pusertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | puserrat | et puserra | 2nd sing. | olet pusertanut | et ole pusertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pusertaa | ei puserra | 3rd sing. | on pusertanut | ei ole pusertanut | |
| 1st plur. | puserramme | emme puserra | 1st plur. | olemme pusertaneet | emme ole pusertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puserratte | ette puserra | 2nd plur. | olette pusertaneet | ette ole pusertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pusertavat | eivät puserra | 3rd plur. | ovat pusertaneet | eivät ole pusertaneet | |
| passive | puserretaan | ei puserreta | passive | on puserrettu | ei ole puserrettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pusersin | en pusertanut | 1st sing. | olin pusertanut | en ollut pusertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pusersit | et pusertanut | 2nd sing. | olit pusertanut | et ollut pusertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pusersi | ei pusertanut | 3rd sing. | oli pusertanut | ei ollut pusertanut | |
| 1st plur. | pusersimme | emme pusertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pusertaneet | emme olleet pusertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pusersitte | ette pusertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pusertaneet | ette olleet pusertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pusersivat | eivät pusertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pusertaneet | eivät olleet pusertaneet | |
| passive | puserrettiin | ei puserrettu | passive | oli puserrettu | ei ollut puserrettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pusertaisin | en pusertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pusertanut | en olisi pusertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pusertaisit | et pusertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pusertanut | et olisi pusertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pusertaisi | ei pusertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pusertanut | ei olisi pusertanut | |
| 1st plur. | pusertaisimme | emme pusertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pusertaneet | emme olisi pusertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pusertaisitte | ette pusertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pusertaneet | ette olisi pusertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pusertaisivat | eivät pusertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pusertaneet | eivät olisi pusertaneet | |
| passive | puserrettaisiin | ei puserrettaisi | passive | olisi puserrettu | ei olisi puserrettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | puserra | älä puserra | 2nd sing. | ole pusertanut | älä ole pusertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pusertakoon | älköön pusertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pusertanut | älköön olko pusertanut | |
| 1st plur. | pusertakaamme | älkäämme pusertako | 1st plur. | olkaamme pusertaneet | älkäämme olko pusertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pusertakaa | älkää pusertako | 2nd plur. | olkaa pusertaneet | älkää olko pusertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pusertakoot | älkööt pusertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pusertaneet | älkööt olko pusertaneet | |
| passive | puserrettakoon | älköön puserrettako | passive | olkoon puserrettu | älköön olko puserrettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pusertanen | en pusertane | 1st sing. | lienen pusertanut | en liene pusertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pusertanet | et pusertane | 2nd sing. | lienet pusertanut | et liene pusertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pusertanee | ei pusertane | 3rd sing. | lienee pusertanut | ei liene pusertanut | |
| 1st plur. | pusertanemme | emme pusertane | 1st plur. | lienemme pusertaneet | emme liene pusertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pusertanette | ette pusertane | 2nd plur. | lienette pusertaneet | ette liene pusertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pusertanevat | eivät pusertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pusertaneet | eivät liene pusertaneet | |
| passive | puserrettaneen | ei puserrettane | passive | lienee puserrettu | ei liene puserrettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pusertaa | present | pusertava | puserrettava | ||
| long 1st2 | pusertaakseen | past | pusertanut | puserrettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pusertaessa | puserrettaessa | agent1, 3 | pusertama | |
| instructive | pusertaen | — | negative | pusertamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pusertamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pusertamasta | — | ||||
| illative | pusertamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pusertamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pusertamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | pusertaman | puserrettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pusertaminen | ||||
| partitive | pusertamista | |||||
| 5th2 | pusertamaisillaan | |||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpusertɑː/, [ˈpus̠e̞rt̪ɑː]
- Rhymes: -usertɑː
- Syllabification(key): pu‧ser‧taa
Verb
pusertaa
- third-person singular present indicative of pusertaa
Anagrams
- perustaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pusertadak. Cognates include Finnish pusertaa and Estonian puserdada.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpusertɑː/, [ˈpus̠e̞rtɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpusertɑː/, [ˈpuʒ̥e̞rtɑː]
- Rhymes: -usertɑː
- Hyphenation: pu‧ser‧taa
Verb
pusertaa
- (transitive) to squeeze
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pusertaa (type 3/kyntää, rt-rr gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | puserran | en puserra | 1st singular | oon pusertant, oon pusertanut | en oo pusertant, en oo pusertanut |
| 2nd singular | puserrat | et puserra | 2nd singular | oot pusertant, oot pusertanut | et oo pusertant, et oo pusertanut |
| 3rd singular | pusertaa | ei puserra | 3rd singular | ono pusertant, ono pusertanut | ei oo pusertant, ei oo pusertanut |
| 1st plural | puserramma | emmä puserra | 1st plural | oomma pusertanneet | emmä oo pusertanneet |
| 2nd plural | puserratta | että puserra | 2nd plural | ootta pusertanneet | että oo pusertanneet |
| 3rd plural | pusertaat1), pusertavat2), puserretaa | evät puserra | 3rd plural | ovat pusertanneet | evät oo pusertanneet |
| impersonal | puserretaa | ei puserreta | impersonal | ono puserrettu | ei oo puserrettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pusersin | en pusertant, en pusertanut | 1st singular | olin pusertant, olin pusertanut | en olt pusertant, en olt pusertanut |
| 2nd singular | pusersit | et pusertant, et pusertanut | 2nd singular | olit pusertant, olit pusertanut | et olt pusertant, et olt pusertanut |
| 3rd singular | pusersi | ei pusertant, ei pusertanut | 3rd singular | oli pusertant, oli pusertanut | ei olt pusertant, ei olt pusertanut |
| 1st plural | pusersimma | emmä pusertanneet | 1st plural | olimma pusertanneet | emmä olleet pusertanneet |
| 2nd plural | pusersitta | että pusertanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pusertanneet | että olleet pusertanneet |
| 3rd plural | pusersiit1), pusersivat2), puserrettii | evät pusertanneet | 3rd plural | olivat pusertanneet | evät olleet pusertanneet |
| impersonal | puserrettii | ei puserrettu | impersonal | oli puserrettu | ei olt puserrettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pusertaisin | en pusertais | 1st singular | olisin pusertant, olisin pusertanut | en olis pusertant, en olis pusertanut |
| 2nd singular | pusertaisit, pusertaist1) | et pusertais | 2nd singular | olisit pusertant, olisit pusertanut | et olis pusertant, et olis pusertanut |
| 3rd singular | pusertais | ei pusertais | 3rd singular | olis pusertant, olis pusertanut | ei olis pusertant, ei olis pusertanut |
| 1st plural | pusertaisimma | emmä pusertais | 1st plural | olisimma pusertanneet | emmä olis pusertanneet |
| 2nd plural | pusertaisitta | että pusertais | 2nd plural | olisitta pusertanneet | että olis pusertanneet |
| 3rd plural | pusertaisiit1), pusertaisivat2), puserrettais | evät pusertais | 3rd plural | olisivat pusertanneet | evät olis pusertanneet |
| impersonal | puserrettais | ei puserrettais | impersonal | olis puserrettu | ei olis puserrettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | puserra | elä puserra | 2nd singular | oo pusertant, oo pusertanut | elä oo pusertant, elä oo pusertanut |
| 3rd singular | pusertakkoo | elköö pusertako | 3rd singular | olkoo pusertant, olkoo pusertanut | elköö olko pusertant, elköö olko pusertanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | pusertakkaa | elkää pusertako | 2nd plural | olkaa pusertanneet | elkää olko pusertanneet |
| 3rd plural | pusertakkoot | elkööt pusertako | 3rd plural | olkoot pusertanneet | elkööt olko pusertanneet |
| impersonal | puserrettakoo | elköö puserrettako | impersonal | olkoo puserrettu | elköö olko puserrettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | pusertanen | en pusertane | |||
| 2nd singular | pusertanet | et pusertane | |||
| 3rd singular | pusertannoo | ei pusertane | |||
| 1st plural | pusertanemma | emmä pusertane | |||
| 2nd plural | pusertanetta | että pusertane | |||
| 3rd plural | pusertannoot | evät pusertane | |||
| impersonal | puserrettanoo | ei puserrettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | pusertaa | present | pusertava | puserrettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | pusertaes | past | pusertant, pusertanut | puserrettu |
| instructive | pusertaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pusertakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | pusertammaa | |||
| inessive | pusertamas | ||||
| elative | pusertamast | ||||
| abessive | pusertamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pusertammiin | |||
| partitive | pusertamista, pusertamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 443