puru
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin pūrus.
Adjective
puru m sg (feminine singular pura, neuter singular puro, masculine plural puros, feminine plural pures)
- pure
Related terms
- impuru
- pureza
- purificar
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *puru. Equivalent to purra (“to bite”) + -u. Compare Estonian puru (“dust”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuru/, [ˈpuru]
- Rhymes: -uru
- Syllabification(key): pu‧ru
Noun
puru
- (rare) Synonym of pureminen
- (in compounds) chewing
- purukumi
- chewing gum
- A quantity of finely chewn food, such as a bird may give to its young.
- chaw, chew (plug or wad of chewing tobacco)
- Pelaajat istuivat penkillä katsellen sadetta, jauhaen juroina puruaan.
- The players sat on the bench watching the rain, glumly working their chews.
- Pelaajat istuivat penkillä katsellen sadetta, jauhaen juroina puruaan.
- (pathology) ache, pain (gnawing, persistent pain, especially in stomach)
- mahanpuru
- stomachache
- dust, powder, swarf (waste chips, shavings and dust from working a solid material)
- sahanpuru
- sawdust
- kutterinpuru
- cutter swarf
Declension
Inflection of puru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puru | purut | |
genitive | purun | purujen | |
partitive | purua | puruja | |
illative | puruun | puruihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puru | purut | |
accusative | nom. | puru | purut |
gen. | purun | ||
genitive | purun | purujen | |
partitive | purua | puruja | |
inessive | purussa | puruissa | |
elative | purusta | puruista | |
illative | puruun | puruihin | |
adessive | purulla | puruilla | |
ablative | purulta | puruilta | |
allative | purulle | puruille | |
essive | puruna | puruina | |
translative | puruksi | puruiksi | |
instructive | — | puruin | |
abessive | purutta | puruitta | |
comitative | — | puruineen |
Possessive forms of puru (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | puruni | purumme |
2nd person | purusi | purunne |
3rd person | purunsa |
Synonyms
- (finely chewed food): purus, puretus
- (chaw): mälli
- (pain): kipu
Compounds
- höylänpuru
- kutterinpuru
- leivänpuru
- mahanpuru
- purukumi
- puruleuka
- purulihas
- purupinta
- purutupakka
- purutabletti
- sahanpuru
- vatsanpuru
- viilanpuru
- kahvinpuru
Anagrams
- Urpu, urpu
Guaraní
Verb
puru
- to use
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive | 1st person exclusive | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
active | ||||||||
indicative | che aipuru | nde reipuru | ha'e oipuru | ñande jaipuru | ore roipuru | peẽ peipuru | ha'ekuéra oipuru/oipuru hikuái | |
hortative | taipuru che | tereipuru nde | toipuru ha'e | tajaipuru ñande | taroipuru ore | tapeipuru peẽ | toipuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eipuru | - | - | - | peipuru | - | |
passive | ||||||||
indicative | che ajepuru | nde rejepuru | ha'e ojepuru | ñande jajepuru | ore rojepuru | peẽ pejepuru | ha'ekuéra ojepuru/ojepuru hikuái | |
hortative | tajepuru che | terejepuru nde | tojepuru ha'e | tajajepuru ñande | tarojepuru ore | tapejepuru peẽ | tojepuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | ejepuru | - | - | - | pejepuru | - | |
reciprocal | ||||||||
indicative | - | - | - | ñande jajoipuru | ore rojoipuru | peẽ pejoipuru | ha'ekuéra ojoipuru/ojoipuru hikuái | |
hortative | - | - | - | tajajoipuru ñande | tarojoipuru ore | tapejoipuru peẽ | tojoipuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | - | - | - | - | pejoipuru | - | |
coactive | ||||||||
indicative | che aimbopuru | nde reimbopuru | ha'e oimbopuru | ñande ñaimbopuru | ore roimbopuru | peẽ peimbopuru | ha'ekuéra oimbopuru/oimbopuru hikuái | |
hortative | taimbopuru che | tereimbopuru nde | toimbopuru ha'e | tañaimbopuru ñande | taroimbopuru ore | tapeimbopuru peẽ | toimbopuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eimbopuru | - | - | - | peimbopuru | - | |
objective | ||||||||
indicative | che airopuru/aigueropuru | nde reiropuru/reigueropuru | ha'e oiropuru/oigueropuru | ñande jairopuru/jaigueropuru | ore roiropuru/roigueropuru | peẽ peiropuru/peigueropuru | ha'ekuéra oiropuru/oigueropuru//oiropuru/oigueropuru hikuái | |
hortative | tairopuru/taigueropuru che | tereiropuru/tereigueropuru nde | toiropuru/toigueropuru ha'e | tajairopuru/tajaigueropuru ñande | taroiropuru/taroigueropuru ore | tapeiropuru/tapeigueropuru peẽ | toiropuru/toigueropuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eiropuru/eigueropuru | - | - | - | peiropuru/peigueropuru | - | |
subsuntive¹ | ||||||||
indicative | che aiporopuru/aimba'epuru | nde reiporopuru/reimba'epuru | ha'e oiporopuru/oimba'epuru | ñande jaiporopuru/ñaimba'epuru | ore roiporopuru/roimba'epuru | peẽ peiporopuru/peimba'epuru | ha'ekuéra oiporopuru/oimba'epuru//oiporopuru/oimba'epuru hikuái | |
hortative | taiporopuru/taimba'epuru che | tereiporopuru/tereimba'epuru nde | toiporopuru/toimba'epuru ha'e | tajaiporopuru/tañaimba'epuru ñande | taroiporopuru/taroimba'epuru ore | tapeiporopuru/tapeimba'epuru peẽ | toiporopuru/toimba'epuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eiporopuru/eimba'epuru | - | - | - | peiporopuru/peimba'epuru | - | |
¹: the subsuntive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals. |
Latvian
Noun
puru m
- (dialectal form) accusative singular form of purs
- (dialectal form) instrumental singular form of purs
- (dialectal form) genitive plural form of purs
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *pulu (“coconut husk”) (compare with Fijian bulu and Hawaiian pulu "coconut husk")[1][2] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulut.[3] Sense of "plug" is a semantic extension from the lack of coconuts found naturally in New Zealand.[2]
Noun
puru
- plug
- caulk
- (archaic, obsolete) coconut husk
Verb
puru
- to plug, to fill or stuff in, to cram
Adverb
puru
- absolutely, extremely, stuffed
References
- Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 379
- Bruce Biggs (1994), “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley; M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, DOI:, page 29
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pulu.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Further reading
- “puru” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Ngiyambaa
Etymology
Compare Wiradhuri buurruu
Noun
puru
- (anatomy) testicles
Quechua
Noun
puru
- Alternative spelling of p'uru
- Alternative spelling of phuru
Usage notes
Not to be confused with purun.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puru | purukuna |
accusative | puruta | purukunata |
dative | puruman | purukunaman |
genitive | purup | purukunap |
locative | purupi | purukunapi |
terminative | purukama | purukunakama |
ablative | purumanta | purukunamanta |
instrumental | puruwan | purukunawan |
comitative | puruntin | purukunantin |
abessive | purunnaq | purukunannaq |
comparative | puruhina | purukunahina |
causative | pururayku | purukunarayku |
benefactive | purupaq | purukunapaq |
associative | purupura | purukunapura |
distributive | purunka | purukunanka |
exclusive | purulla | purukunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puruy | puruykuna |
accusative | puruyta | puruykunata |
dative | puruyman | puruykunaman |
genitive | puruypa | puruykunap |
locative | puruypi | puruykunapi |
terminative | puruykama | puruykunakama |
ablative | puruymanta | puruykunamanta |
instrumental | puruywan | puruykunawan |
comitative | puruynintin | puruykunantin |
abessive | puruyninnaq | puruykunannaq |
comparative | puruyhina | puruykunahina |
causative | puruyrayku | puruykunarayku |
benefactive | puruypaq | puruykunapaq |
associative | puruypura | puruykunapura |
distributive | puruyninka | puruykunanka |
exclusive | puruylla | puruykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puruyki | puruykikuna |
accusative | puruykita | puruykikunata |
dative | puruykiman | puruykikunaman |
genitive | puruykipa | puruykikunap |
locative | puruykipi | puruykikunapi |
terminative | puruykikama | puruykikunakama |
ablative | puruykimanta | puruykikunamanta |
instrumental | puruykiwan | puruykikunawan |
comitative | puruykintin | puruykikunantin |
abessive | puruykinnaq | puruykikunannaq |
comparative | puruykihina | puruykikunahina |
causative | puruykirayku | puruykikunarayku |
benefactive | puruykipaq | puruykikunapaq |
associative | puruykipura | puruykikunapura |
distributive | puruykinka | puruykikunanka |
exclusive | puruykilla | puruykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | purun | purunkuna |
accusative | purunta | purunkunata |
dative | purunman | purunkunaman |
genitive | purunpa | purunkunap |
locative | purunpi | purunkunapi |
terminative | purunkama | purunkunakama |
ablative | purunmanta | purunkunamanta |
instrumental | purunwan | purunkunawan |
comitative | purunintin | purunkunantin |
abessive | purunninnaq | purunkunannaq |
comparative | purunhina | purunkunahina |
causative | purunrayku | purunkunarayku |
benefactive | purunpaq | purunkunapaq |
associative | purunpura | purunkunapura |
distributive | puruninka | purunkunanka |
exclusive | purunlla | purunkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | purunchik | purunchikkuna |
accusative | purunchikta | purunchikkunata |
dative | purunchikman | purunchikkunaman |
genitive | purunchikpa | purunchikkunap |
locative | purunchikpi | purunchikkunapi |
terminative | purunchikkama | purunchikkunakama |
ablative | purunchikmanta | purunchikkunamanta |
instrumental | purunchikwan | purunchikkunawan |
comitative | purunchiknintin | purunchikkunantin |
abessive | purunchikninnaq | purunchikkunannaq |
comparative | purunchikhina | purunchikkunahina |
causative | purunchikrayku | purunchikkunarayku |
benefactive | purunchikpaq | purunchikkunapaq |
associative | purunchikpura | purunchikkunapura |
distributive | purunchikninka | purunchikkunanka |
exclusive | purunchiklla | purunchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puruyku | puruykukuna |
accusative | puruykuta | puruykukunata |
dative | puruykuman | puruykukunaman |
genitive | puruykupa | puruykukunap |
locative | puruykupi | puruykukunapi |
terminative | puruykukama | puruykukunakama |
ablative | puruykumanta | puruykukunamanta |
instrumental | puruykuwan | puruykukunawan |
comitative | puruykuntin | puruykukunantin |
abessive | puruykunnaq | puruykukunannaq |
comparative | puruykuhina | puruykukunahina |
causative | puruykurayku | puruykukunarayku |
benefactive | puruykupaq | puruykukunapaq |
associative | puruykupura | puruykukunapura |
distributive | puruykunka | puruykukunanka |
exclusive | puruykulla | puruykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puruykichik | puruykichikkuna |
accusative | puruykichikta | puruykichikkunata |
dative | puruykichikman | puruykichikkunaman |
genitive | puruykichikpa | puruykichikkunap |
locative | puruykichikpi | puruykichikkunapi |
terminative | puruykichikkama | puruykichikkunakama |
ablative | puruykichikmanta | puruykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | puruykichikwan | puruykichikkunawan |
comitative | puruykichiknintin | puruykichikkunantin |
abessive | puruykichikninnaq | puruykichikkunannaq |
comparative | puruykichikhina | puruykichikkunahina |
causative | puruykichikrayku | puruykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | puruykichikpaq | puruykichikkunapaq |
associative | puruykichikpura | puruykichikkunapura |
distributive | puruykichikninka | puruykichikkunanka |
exclusive | puruykichiklla | puruykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | purunku | purunkukuna |
accusative | purunkuta | purunkukunata |
dative | purunkuman | purunkukunaman |
genitive | purunkupa | purunkukunap |
locative | purunkupi | purunkukunapi |
terminative | purunkukama | purunkukunakama |
ablative | purunkumanta | purunkukunamanta |
instrumental | purunkuwan | purunkukunawan |
comitative | purunkuntin | purunkukunantin |
abessive | purunkunnaq | purunkukunannaq |
comparative | purunkuhina | purunkukunahina |
causative | purunkurayku | purunkukunarayku |
benefactive | purunkupaq | purunkukunapaq |
associative | purunkupura | purunkukunapura |
distributive | purunkunka | purunkukunanka |
exclusive | purunkulla | purunkukunalla |
Sicilian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuɾu/
- Hyphenation: pù‧ru
Etymology 1
From Latin pūrus.
Adjective
puru (feminine singular pura, masculine and feminine plural puri)
- pure
Derived terms
- purità
- purificari
Etymology 2
From Latin pūre, adverbial form of pūrus.
Adverb
puru
- also, too
- even
Synonyms
- macari
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
puru
- steam, vapour
Inflection
Inflection of puru (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | puru | ||
genitive sing. | purun | ||
partitive sing. | purud | ||
partitive plur. | puruid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puru | purud | |
accusative | purun | purud | |
genitive | purun | puruiden | |
partitive | purud | puruid | |
essive-instructive | purun | puruin | |
translative | puruks | puruikš | |
inessive | purus | puruiš | |
elative | puruspäi | puruišpäi | |
illative | puruhu | puruihe | |
adessive | purul | puruil | |
ablative | purulpäi | puruilpäi | |
allative | purule | puruile | |
abessive | puruta | puruita | |
comitative | purunke | puruidenke | |
prolative | purudme | puruidme | |
approximative I | purunno | puruidenno | |
approximative II | purunnoks | puruidennoks | |
egressive | purunnopäi | puruidennopäi | |
terminative I | puruhusai | puruihesai | |
terminative II | purulesai | puruilesai | |
terminative III | purussai | — | |
additive I | puruhupäi | puruihepäi | |
additive II | purulepäi | puruilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “пар”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika