purra
See also: púrra
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰʊɹːa/
- Rhymes: -ʊɹːa
Noun
purra f (genitive singular purru, plural purrur)
- (dialectal) testicle
Declension
| Declension of purra | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | purra | purran | purrur | purrurnar |
| accusative | purru | purruna | purrur | purrurnar |
| dative | purru | purruni | purrum | purrunum |
| genitive | purru | purrunnar | purra | purranna |
Etymology 2
From Latin porrum.
Noun
purra f (genitive singular purru, plural purrur)
- leek
Declension
| Declension of purra | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | purra | purran | purrur | purrurnar |
| accusative | purru | purruna | purrur | purrurnar |
| dative | purru | purruni | purrum | purrunum |
| genitive | purru | purrunnar | purra | purranna |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *purdak, from Proto-Uralic *pore-. Cognates include Estonian purema, Northern Sami borrat and Erzya поремс (porems).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpurːɑˣ/, [ˈpurːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urːɑ
- Syllabification(key): pur‧ra
Verb
purra
- (transitive) To bite (more or less continuously, with the moment temporally not confined).
Conjugation
| Inflection of purra (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puren | en pure | 1st sing. | olen purrut | en ole purrut | |
| 2nd sing. | puret | et pure | 2nd sing. | olet purrut | et ole purrut | |
| 3rd sing. | puree | ei pure | 3rd sing. | on purrut | ei ole purrut | |
| 1st plur. | puremme | emme pure | 1st plur. | olemme purreet | emme ole purreet | |
| 2nd plur. | purette | ette pure | 2nd plur. | olette purreet | ette ole purreet | |
| 3rd plur. | purevat | eivät pure | 3rd plur. | ovat purreet | eivät ole purreet | |
| passive | purraan | ei purra | passive | on purtu | ei ole purtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purin | en purrut | 1st sing. | olin purrut | en ollut purrut | |
| 2nd sing. | purit | et purrut | 2nd sing. | olit purrut | et ollut purrut | |
| 3rd sing. | puri | ei purrut | 3rd sing. | oli purrut | ei ollut purrut | |
| 1st plur. | purimme | emme purreet | 1st plur. | olimme purreet | emme olleet purreet | |
| 2nd plur. | puritte | ette purreet | 2nd plur. | olitte purreet | ette olleet purreet | |
| 3rd plur. | purivat | eivät purreet | 3rd plur. | olivat purreet | eivät olleet purreet | |
| passive | purtiin | ei purtu | passive | oli purtu | ei ollut purtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purisin | en purisi | 1st sing. | olisin purrut | en olisi purrut | |
| 2nd sing. | purisit | et purisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purrut | et olisi purrut | |
| 3rd sing. | purisi | ei purisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purrut | ei olisi purrut | |
| 1st plur. | purisimme | emme purisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purreet | emme olisi purreet | |
| 2nd plur. | purisitte | ette purisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purreet | ette olisi purreet | |
| 3rd plur. | purisivat | eivät purisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purreet | eivät olisi purreet | |
| passive | purtaisiin | ei purtaisi | passive | olisi purtu | ei olisi purtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pure | älä pure | 2nd sing. | ole purrut | älä ole purrut | |
| 3rd sing. | purkoon | älköön purko | 3rd sing. | olkoon purrut | älköön olko purrut | |
| 1st plur. | purkaamme | älkäämme purko | 1st plur. | olkaamme purreet | älkäämme olko purreet | |
| 2nd plur. | purkaa | älkää purko | 2nd plur. | olkaa purreet | älkää olko purreet | |
| 3rd plur. | purkoot | älkööt purko | 3rd plur. | olkoot purreet | älkööt olko purreet | |
| passive | purtakoon | älköön purtako | passive | olkoon purtu | älköön olko purtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purren | en purre | 1st sing. | lienen purrut | en liene purrut | |
| 2nd sing. | purret | et purre | 2nd sing. | lienet purrut | et liene purrut | |
| 3rd sing. | purree | ei purre | 3rd sing. | lienee purrut | ei liene purrut | |
| 1st plur. | purremme | emme purre | 1st plur. | lienemme purreet | emme liene purreet | |
| 2nd plur. | purrette | ette purre | 2nd plur. | lienette purreet | ette liene purreet | |
| 3rd plur. | purrevat | eivät purre | 3rd plur. | lienevät purreet | eivät liene purreet | |
| passive | purtaneen | ei purtane | passive | lienee purtu | ei liene purtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | purra | present | pureva | purtava | ||
| long 1st2 | purrakseen | past | purrut | purtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | purressa | purtaessa | agent1, 3 | purema | |
| instructive | purren | — | negative | purematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | puremassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | puremasta | — | ||||
| illative | puremaan | — | ||||
| adessive | puremalla | — | ||||
| abessive | purematta | — | ||||
| instructive | pureman | purtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pureminen | ||||
| partitive | puremista | |||||
| 5th2 | puremaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: purema, puru
- verbs: frequentative pureskella, pureksia; momentane puraista; reflexive pureutua; purettaa
- phrases: purra hammasta, purra ruokkivaa kättä
Anagrams
- parru
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *purdak. Cognates include Finnish purra and Estonian purema.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpurːɑ/, [ˈpurː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpurːɑ/, [ˈpurːɑ]
- Rhymes: -urːɑ
- Hyphenation: pur‧ra
Verb
purra
- (transitive) to bite
Conjugation
| Conjugation of purra (type 11/pessä, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | puren | en pure | 1st singular | oon purt, oon purrut | en oo purt, en oo purrut |
| 2nd singular | puret | et pure | 2nd singular | oot purt, oot purrut | et oo purt, et oo purrut |
| 3rd singular | purroo | ei pure | 3rd singular | ono purt, ono purrut | ei oo purt, ei oo purrut |
| 1st plural | puremma | emmä pure | 1st plural | oomma purreet | emmä oo purreet |
| 2nd plural | puretta | että pure | 2nd plural | ootta purreet | että oo purreet |
| 3rd plural | purroot1), purevat2), purraa | evät pure | 3rd plural | ovat purreet | evät oo purreet |
| impersonal | purraa | ei purra | impersonal | ono purtu | ei oo purtu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | purin | en purt, en purrut | 1st singular | olin purt, olin purrut | en olt purt, en olt purrut |
| 2nd singular | purit | et purt, et purrut | 2nd singular | olit purt, olit purrut | et olt purt, et olt purrut |
| 3rd singular | puri | ei purt, ei purrut | 3rd singular | oli purt, oli purrut | ei olt purt, ei olt purrut |
| 1st plural | purimma | emmä purreet | 1st plural | olimma purreet | emmä olleet purreet |
| 2nd plural | puritta | että purreet | 2nd plural | olitta purreet | että olleet purreet |
| 3rd plural | purriit1), purivat2), purtii | evät purreet | 3rd plural | olivat purreet | evät olleet purreet |
| impersonal | purtii | ei purtu | impersonal | oli purtu | ei olt purtu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | purisin | en puris | 1st singular | olisin purt, olisin purrut | en olis purt, en olis purrut |
| 2nd singular | purisit, purriist1) | et puris | 2nd singular | olisit purt, olisit purrut | et olis purt, et olis purrut |
| 3rd singular | puris | ei puris | 3rd singular | olis purt, olis purrut | ei olis purt, ei olis purrut |
| 1st plural | purisimma | emmä puris | 1st plural | olisimma purreet | emmä olis purreet |
| 2nd plural | purisitta | että puris | 2nd plural | olisitta purreet | että olis purreet |
| 3rd plural | purisiit1), purisivat2), purtais | evät puris | 3rd plural | olisivat purreet | evät olis purreet |
| impersonal | purtais | ei purtais | impersonal | olis purtu | ei olis purtu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | pure | elä pure | 2nd singular | oo purt, oo purrut | elä oo purt, elä oo purrut |
| 3rd singular | purkoo | elköö purko | 3rd singular | olkoo purt, olkoo purrut | elköö olko purt, elköö olko purrut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | purkaa | elkää purko | 2nd plural | olkaa purreet | elkää olko purreet |
| 3rd plural | purkoot | elkööt purko | 3rd plural | olkoot purreet | elkööt olko purreet |
| impersonal | purtakoo | elköö purtako | impersonal | olkoo purtu | elköö olko purtu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | purren | en purre | |||
| 2nd singular | purret | et purre | |||
| 3rd singular | purroo | ei purre | |||
| 1st plural | purremma | emmä purre | |||
| 2nd plural | purretta | että purre | |||
| 3rd plural | purroot | evät purre | |||
| impersonal | purtanoo | ei purtane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | purra | present | pureva | purtava | |
| 2nd | inessive | purrees | past | purt, purrut | purtu |
| instructive | purreen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (purkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | puromaa | |||
| inessive | puromaas | ||||
| elative | puromast | ||||
| abessive | puromata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | puromiin | |||
| partitive | puromista, puromist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 443
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *purdak, from Proto-Uralic *pore-.
Verb
purra
- to bite