purificar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin pūrificō.
Verb
purificar (first-person singular present purifico, past participle purificat)
- to purify
Conjugation
Conjugation of purificar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | purificar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | purificant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | purificat | purificada | |||||
| plural | purificats | purificades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | purifico | purifiques | purifica | purifiquem | purifiqueu | purifiquen | |
| imperfect | purificava | purificaves | purificava | purificàvem | purificàveu | purificaven | |
| future | purificaré | purificaràs | purificarà | purificarem | purificareu | purificaran | |
| preterite | purifiquí | purificares | purificà | purificàrem | purificàreu | purificaren | |
| conditional | purificaria | purificaries | purificaria | purificaríem | purificaríeu | purificarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | purifiqui | purifiquis | purifiqui | purifiquem | purifiqueu | purifiquin | |
| imperfect | purifiqués | purifiquessis | purifiqués | purifiquéssim | purifiquéssiu | purifiquessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | purifica | purifiqui | purifiquem | purifiqueu | purifiquin | ||
Related terms
- purificació
Further reading
- “purificar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “purificar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “purificar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “purificar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pūrificāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [pu.ɾi.fiˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [pu.ɾi.fiˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈkaɾ/
Verb
purificar (first-person singular present purifico, first-person singular preterite purifiquei, past participle purificado)
- (transitive) to purify, to refine
Conjugation
Conjugation of purificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | purificar | |||||
| Personal | purificar | purificares | purificar | purificarmos | purificardes | purificarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| purificando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | purificado | purificados | ||||
| Feminine | purificada | purificadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | purifico | purificas | purifica | purificamos | purificais | purificam |
| Imperfect | purificava | purificavas | purificava | purificávamos | purificáveis | purificavam |
| Preterite | purifiquei | purificaste | purificou | purificamos1, purificámos2 | purificastes | purificaram |
| Pluperfect | purificara | purificaras | purificara | purificáramos | purificáreis | purificaram |
| Future | purificarei | purificarás | purificará | purificaremos | purificareis | purificarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| purificaria | purificarias | purificaria | purificaríamos | purificaríeis | purificariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | purifique | purifiques | purifique | purifiquemos | purifiqueis | purifiquem |
| Imperfect | purificasse | purificasses | purificasse | purificássemos | purificásseis | purificassem |
| Future | purificar | purificares | purificar | purificarmos | purificardes | purificarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | purifica | purifique | purifiquemos | purificai | purifiquem | |
| Negative (não) | não purifiques | não purifique | não purifiquemos | não purifiqueis | não purifiquem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- purificação
Further reading
- “purificar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin pūrificō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puɾifiˈkaɾ/ [pu.ɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pu‧ri‧fi‧car
Verb
purificar (first-person singular present purifico, first-person singular preterite purifiqué, past participle purificado)
- to purify, refine
Conjugation
Conjugation of purificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | purificar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | purificando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | purificado | purificada | |||||
| plural | purificados | purificadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | purifico | purificastú purificásvos | purifica | purificamos | purificáis | purifican | |
| imperfect | purificaba | purificabas | purificaba | purificábamos | purificabais | purificaban | |
| preterite | purifiqué | purificaste | purificó | purificamos | purificasteis | purificaron | |
| future | purificaré | purificarás | purificará | purificaremos | purificaréis | purificarán | |
| conditional | purificaría | purificarías | purificaría | purificaríamos | purificaríais | purificarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | purifique | purifiquestú purifiquésvos2 | purifique | purifiquemos | purifiquéis | purifiquen | |
| imperfect (ra) | purificara | purificaras | purificara | purificáramos | purificarais | purificaran | |
| imperfect (se) | purificase | purificases | purificase | purificásemos | purificaseis | purificasen | |
| future1 | purificare | purificares | purificare | purificáremos | purificareis | purificaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | purificatú purificávos | purifique | purifiquemos | purificad | purifiquen | ||
| negative | no purifiques | no purifique | no purifiquemos | no purifiquéis | no purifiquen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of purificar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive purificar | |||||||
| dative | purificarme | purificarte | purificarle, purificarse | purificarnos | purificaros | purificarles, purificarse | |
| accusative | purificarme | purificarte | purificarlo, purificarla, purificarse | purificarnos | purificaros | purificarlos, purificarlas, purificarse | |
| with gerund purificando | |||||||
| dative | purificándome | purificándote | purificándole, purificándose | purificándonos | purificándoos | purificándoles, purificándose | |
| accusative | purificándome | purificándote | purificándolo, purificándola, purificándose | purificándonos | purificándoos | purificándolos, purificándolas, purificándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative purifica | |||||||
| dative | purifícame | purifícate | purifícale | purifícanos | not used | purifícales | |
| accusative | purifícame | purifícate | purifícalo, purifícala | purifícanos | not used | purifícalos, purifícalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative purificá | |||||||
| dative | purificame | purificate | purificale | purificanos | not used | purificales | |
| accusative | purificame | purificate | purificalo, purificala | purificanos | not used | purificalos, purificalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative purifique | |||||||
| dative | purifíqueme | not used | purifíquele, purifíquese | purifíquenos | not used | purifíqueles | |
| accusative | purifíqueme | not used | purifíquelo, purifíquela, purifíquese | purifíquenos | not used | purifíquelos, purifíquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative purifiquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | purifiquémoste | purifiquémosle | purifiquémonos | purifiquémoos | purifiquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | purifiquémoste | purifiquémoslo, purifiquémosla | purifiquémonos | purifiquémoos | purifiquémoslos, purifiquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative purificad | |||||||
| dative | purificadme | not used | purificadle | purificadnos | purificaos | purificadles | |
| accusative | purificadme | not used | purificadlo, purificadla | purificadnos | purificaos | purificadlos, purificadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative purifiquen | |||||||
| dative | purifíquenme | not used | purifíquenle | purifíquennos | not used | purifíquenles, purifíquense | |
| accusative | purifíquenme | not used | purifíquenlo, purifíquenla | purifíquennos | not used | purifíquenlos, purifíquenlas, purifíquense | |
Related terms
- purificación
Further reading
- “purificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014