punertua
Finnish
Etymology
Adjective punainen (“red”) > noun puna (“red”) >
Verb
punertua
- (intransitive) to redden (to become gradually redder, as a ripening fruit or the sky in the evening)
Conjugation
| Inflection of punertua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | punerrun | en punerru | 1st sing. | olen punertunut | en ole punertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | punerrut | et punerru | 2nd sing. | olet punertunut | et ole punertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punertuu | ei punerru | 3rd sing. | on punertunut | ei ole punertunut | |
| 1st plur. | punerrumme | emme punerru | 1st plur. | olemme punertuneet | emme ole punertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punerrutte | ette punerru | 2nd plur. | olette punertuneet | ette ole punertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punertuvat | eivät punerru | 3rd plur. | ovat punertuneet | eivät ole punertuneet | |
| passive | punerrutaan | ei punerruta | passive | on punerruttu | ei ole punerruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | punerruin | en punertunut | 1st sing. | olin punertunut | en ollut punertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | punerruit | et punertunut | 2nd sing. | olit punertunut | et ollut punertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punertui | ei punertunut | 3rd sing. | oli punertunut | ei ollut punertunut | |
| 1st plur. | punerruimme | emme punertuneet | 1st plur. | olimme punertuneet | emme olleet punertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punerruitte | ette punertuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte punertuneet | ette olleet punertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punertuivat | eivät punertuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat punertuneet | eivät olleet punertuneet | |
| passive | punerruttiin | ei punerruttu | passive | oli punerruttu | ei ollut punerruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | punertuisin | en punertuisi | 1st sing. | olisin punertunut | en olisi punertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | punertuisit | et punertuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit punertunut | et olisi punertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punertuisi | ei punertuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi punertunut | ei olisi punertunut | |
| 1st plur. | punertuisimme | emme punertuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme punertuneet | emme olisi punertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punertuisitte | ette punertuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte punertuneet | ette olisi punertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punertuisivat | eivät punertuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat punertuneet | eivät olisi punertuneet | |
| passive | punerruttaisiin | ei punerruttaisi | passive | olisi punerruttu | ei olisi punerruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | punerru | älä punerru | 2nd sing. | ole punertunut | älä ole punertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punertukoon | älköön punertuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon punertunut | älköön olko punertunut | |
| 1st plur. | punertukaamme | älkäämme punertuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme punertuneet | älkäämme olko punertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punertukaa | älkää punertuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa punertuneet | älkää olko punertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punertukoot | älkööt punertuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot punertuneet | älkööt olko punertuneet | |
| passive | punerruttakoon | älköön punerruttako | passive | olkoon punerruttu | älköön olko punerruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | punertunen | en punertune | 1st sing. | lienen punertunut | en liene punertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | punertunet | et punertune | 2nd sing. | lienet punertunut | et liene punertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punertunee | ei punertune | 3rd sing. | lienee punertunut | ei liene punertunut | |
| 1st plur. | punertunemme | emme punertune | 1st plur. | lienemme punertuneet | emme liene punertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punertunette | ette punertune | 2nd plur. | lienette punertuneet | ette liene punertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punertunevat | eivät punertune | 3rd plur. | lienevät punertuneet | eivät liene punertuneet | |
| passive | punerruttaneen | ei punerruttane | passive | lienee punerruttu | ei liene punerruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | punertua | present | punertuva | punerruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | punertuakseen | past | punertunut | punerruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | punertuessa | punerruttaessa | agent1, 3 | punertuma | |
| instructive | punertuen | — | negative | punertumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | punertumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | punertumasta | — | ||||
| illative | punertumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | punertumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | punertumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | punertuman | punerruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | punertuminen | ||||
| partitive | punertumista | |||||
| 5th2 | punertumaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- punastua (to blush)
- punata (to colour red)
- punertaa (to have a reddish hue)