punastua
Finnish
Etymology
puna + -stua (formally via -staa + -ua)
Verb
punastua
- (intransitive) To blush.
Conjugation
| Inflection of punastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | punastun | en punastu | 1st sing. | olen punastunut | en ole punastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | punastut | et punastu | 2nd sing. | olet punastunut | et ole punastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punastuu | ei punastu | 3rd sing. | on punastunut | ei ole punastunut | |
| 1st plur. | punastumme | emme punastu | 1st plur. | olemme punastuneet | emme ole punastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punastutte | ette punastu | 2nd plur. | olette punastuneet | ette ole punastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punastuvat | eivät punastu | 3rd plur. | ovat punastuneet | eivät ole punastuneet | |
| passive | punastutaan | ei punastuta | passive | on punastuttu | ei ole punastuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | punastuin | en punastunut | 1st sing. | olin punastunut | en ollut punastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | punastuit | et punastunut | 2nd sing. | olit punastunut | et ollut punastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punastui | ei punastunut | 3rd sing. | oli punastunut | ei ollut punastunut | |
| 1st plur. | punastuimme | emme punastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme punastuneet | emme olleet punastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punastuitte | ette punastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte punastuneet | ette olleet punastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punastuivat | eivät punastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat punastuneet | eivät olleet punastuneet | |
| passive | punastuttiin | ei punastuttu | passive | oli punastuttu | ei ollut punastuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | punastuisin | en punastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin punastunut | en olisi punastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | punastuisit | et punastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit punastunut | et olisi punastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punastuisi | ei punastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi punastunut | ei olisi punastunut | |
| 1st plur. | punastuisimme | emme punastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme punastuneet | emme olisi punastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punastuisitte | ette punastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte punastuneet | ette olisi punastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punastuisivat | eivät punastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat punastuneet | eivät olisi punastuneet | |
| passive | punastuttaisiin | ei punastuttaisi | passive | olisi punastuttu | ei olisi punastuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | punastu | älä punastu | 2nd sing. | ole punastunut | älä ole punastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punastukoon | älköön punastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon punastunut | älköön olko punastunut | |
| 1st plur. | punastukaamme | älkäämme punastuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme punastuneet | älkäämme olko punastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punastukaa | älkää punastuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa punastuneet | älkää olko punastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punastukoot | älkööt punastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot punastuneet | älkööt olko punastuneet | |
| passive | punastuttakoon | älköön punastuttako | passive | olkoon punastuttu | älköön olko punastuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | punastunen | en punastune | 1st sing. | lienen punastunut | en liene punastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | punastunet | et punastune | 2nd sing. | lienet punastunut | et liene punastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | punastunee | ei punastune | 3rd sing. | lienee punastunut | ei liene punastunut | |
| 1st plur. | punastunemme | emme punastune | 1st plur. | lienemme punastuneet | emme liene punastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | punastunette | ette punastune | 2nd plur. | lienette punastuneet | ette liene punastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | punastunevat | eivät punastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät punastuneet | eivät liene punastuneet | |
| passive | punastuttaneen | ei punastuttane | passive | lienee punastuttu | ei liene punastuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | punastua | present | punastuva | punastuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | punastuakseen | past | punastunut | punastuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | punastuessa | punastuttaessa | agent1, 3 | punastuma | |
| instructive | punastuen | — | negative | punastumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | punastumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | punastumasta | — | ||||
| illative | punastumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | punastumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | punastumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | punastuman | punastuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | punastuminen | ||||
| partitive | punastumista | |||||
| 5th2 | punastumaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- napautus, paanutus, saapunut