apstinirati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From apstinèncija.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apstinǐːrati/
- Hyphenation: ap‧sti‧ni‧ra‧ti
Verb
apstinírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling апстини́рати)
- (intransitive) to abstain
Conjugation
Conjugation of apstinirati
Infinitive: apstinirati | Present verbal adverb: apstinírajūći | Past verbal adverb: apstinírāvši | Verbal noun: apstinírānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | apstiniram | apstiniraš | apstinira | apstiniramo | apstinirate | apstiniraju | |
Future | Future I | apstinirat ću1 apstiniraću | apstinirat ćeš1 apstiniraćeš | apstinirat će1 apstiniraće | apstinirat ćemo1 apstiniraćemo | apstinirat ćete1 apstiniraćete | apstinirat će1 apstiniraće |
Future II | budem apstinirao2 | budeš apstinirao2 | bude apstinirao2 | budemo apstinirali2 | budete apstinirali2 | budu apstinirali2 | |
Past | Perfect | apstinirao sam2 | apstinirao si2 | apstinirao je2 | apstinirali smo2 | apstinirali ste2 | apstinirali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam apstinirao2 | bio si apstinirao2 | bio je apstinirao2 | bili smo apstinirali2 | bili ste apstinirali2 | bili su apstinirali2 | |
Aorist | apstinirah | apstinira | apstinira | apstinirasmo | apstiniraste | apstiniraše | |
Imperfect | apstinirah | apstiniraše | apstiniraše | apstinirasmo | apstiniraste | apstinirahu | |
Conditional I | apstinirao bih2 | apstinirao bi2 | apstinirao bi2 | apstinirali bismo2 | apstinirali biste2 | apstinirali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih apstinirao2 | bio bi apstinirao2 | bio bi apstinirao2 | bili bismo apstinirali2 | bili biste apstinirali2 | bili bi apstinirali2 | |
Imperative | — | apstiniraj | — | apstinirajmo | apstinirajte | — | |
Active past participle | apstinirao m / apstinirala f / apstiniralo n | apstinirali m / apstinirale f / apstinirala n | |||||
Passive past participle | apstiniran m / apstinirana f / apstinirano n | apstinirani m / apstinirane f / apstinirana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
References
- “apstinirati” in Hrvatski jezični portal