pukahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpukɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpukɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: pu‧kah‧taa
Verb
pukahtaa
- (chiefly only in negative) to (even) utter a word
Conjugation
| Inflection of pukahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pukahdan | en pukahda | 1st sing. | olen pukahtanut | en ole pukahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pukahdat | et pukahda | 2nd sing. | olet pukahtanut | et ole pukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pukahtaa | ei pukahda | 3rd sing. | on pukahtanut | ei ole pukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | pukahdamme | emme pukahda | 1st plur. | olemme pukahtaneet | emme ole pukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pukahdatte | ette pukahda | 2nd plur. | olette pukahtaneet | ette ole pukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pukahtavat | eivät pukahda | 3rd plur. | ovat pukahtaneet | eivät ole pukahtaneet | |
| passive | pukahdetaan | ei pukahdeta | passive | on pukahdettu | ei ole pukahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pukahdin | en pukahtanut | 1st sing. | olin pukahtanut | en ollut pukahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pukahdit | et pukahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit pukahtanut | et ollut pukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pukahti | ei pukahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli pukahtanut | ei ollut pukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | pukahdimme | emme pukahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pukahtaneet | emme olleet pukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pukahditte | ette pukahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pukahtaneet | ette olleet pukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pukahtivat | eivät pukahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pukahtaneet | eivät olleet pukahtaneet | |
| passive | pukahdettiin | ei pukahdettu | passive | oli pukahdettu | ei ollut pukahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pukahtaisin | en pukahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pukahtanut | en olisi pukahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pukahtaisit | et pukahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pukahtanut | et olisi pukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pukahtaisi | ei pukahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pukahtanut | ei olisi pukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | pukahtaisimme | emme pukahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pukahtaneet | emme olisi pukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pukahtaisitte | ette pukahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pukahtaneet | ette olisi pukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pukahtaisivat | eivät pukahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pukahtaneet | eivät olisi pukahtaneet | |
| passive | pukahdettaisiin | ei pukahdettaisi | passive | olisi pukahdettu | ei olisi pukahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pukahda | älä pukahda | 2nd sing. | ole pukahtanut | älä ole pukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pukahtakoon | älköön pukahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pukahtanut | älköön olko pukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | pukahtakaamme | älkäämme pukahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme pukahtaneet | älkäämme olko pukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pukahtakaa | älkää pukahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa pukahtaneet | älkää olko pukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pukahtakoot | älkööt pukahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pukahtaneet | älkööt olko pukahtaneet | |
| passive | pukahdettakoon | älköön pukahdettako | passive | olkoon pukahdettu | älköön olko pukahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pukahtanen | en pukahtane | 1st sing. | lienen pukahtanut | en liene pukahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pukahtanet | et pukahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet pukahtanut | et liene pukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pukahtanee | ei pukahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee pukahtanut | ei liene pukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | pukahtanemme | emme pukahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme pukahtaneet | emme liene pukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pukahtanette | ette pukahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette pukahtaneet | ette liene pukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pukahtanevat | eivät pukahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pukahtaneet | eivät liene pukahtaneet | |
| passive | pukahdettaneen | ei pukahdettane | passive | lienee pukahdettu | ei liene pukahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pukahtaa | present | pukahtava | pukahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | pukahtaakseen | past | pukahtanut | pukahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pukahtaessa | pukahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | pukahtama | |
| instructive | pukahtaen | — | negative | pukahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pukahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pukahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | pukahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pukahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pukahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | pukahtaman | pukahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pukahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | pukahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | pukahtamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- pakahtua