pujar
Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *podiāre, a verb based on Latin podium. Compare Occitan pujar, Aragonese puyar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /puˈʒa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /puˈd͡ʒaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
pujar (first-person singular present pujo, past participle pujat)
- (intransitive) to rise, go up, ascend, climb up
- (intransitive) to get in, get on (a vehicle)
- pujar al cotxe ― to get into the car
- (transitive) to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)
- (intransitive) to rise (get to a higher level)
- (transitive) to build up (increase the height of something)
- (intransitive) to grow up, shoot up
- (transitive, Internet) to upload
- pujar un arxiu ― to upload a file
Conjugation
Conjugation of pujar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | pujar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | pujant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | pujat | pujada | |||||
| plural | pujats | pujades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | pujo | puges | puja | pugem | pugeu | pugen | |
| imperfect | pujava | pujaves | pujava | pujàvem | pujàveu | pujaven | |
| future | pujaré | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujareu | pujaran | |
| preterite | pugí | pujares | pujà | pujàrem | pujàreu | pujaren | |
| conditional | pujaria | pujaries | pujaria | pujaríem | pujaríeu | pujarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | pugi | pugis | pugi | pugem | pugeu | pugin | |
| imperfect | pugés | pugessis | pugés | pugéssim | pugéssiu | pugessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | puja | pugi | pugem | pugeu | pugin | ||
Antonyms
- caure
Related terms
- puig
- puja
- pujada
- pujador
- pujança
- pujant
- pujat
References
- “pujar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pujar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- pojar
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, from Latin podium.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
pujar
- to ascend (travel upwards)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
| gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | pujat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | pugi | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
| imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvem | pujàvetz | pujavan | |
| preterite | pugèri | pugères | pugèt | pugèrem | pugèretz | pugèron | |
| future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujaretz | pujaràn | |
| conditional | pujariái | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
| imperfect | pugèssi | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
| gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | pujat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | puge | puges | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujon | |
| imperfect | pujave | pujaves | pujava | pujaviam | pujaviatz | pujavon | |
| preterite | pugere | pugeres | puget | pugem | pugetz | pugeron | |
| future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujará | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarán | |
| conditional | pujariá | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | puge | puges | puge | pujassiam | pujassiatz | pujon | |
| imperfect | pugesse | pugesses | pugesse | pugessiam | pugessiatz | pugesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| puja | pujassiam | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
| gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | pujat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | pugi | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
| imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvam | pujàvatz | pujavan | |
| preterite | pugèi | pugès | pugè | pugèm | pugètz | pugèn | |
| future | pujarèi | pujaràs | pujarà | pujaram | pujaratz | pujaràn | |
| conditional | pujarí | pujarés | pujaré | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | pugi | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
| imperfect | pugèssi | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
| gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | pujat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | puge | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
| imperfect | pujava | pujavas | pujava | pujàvam | pujàvatz | pujavan | |
| preterite | pugei | pugeras | puget | pugèram | pugèratz | pugeran | |
| future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujará | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarán | |
| conditional | pujariá | pujariàs | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
| imperfect | pugèsse | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
| gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | pujat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | puge | puges | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
| imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvem | pujàvetz | pujavan | |
| preterite | pugère | pugères | pugèt | pugeriam | pugeriatz | pugèron | |
| future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujaretz | pujaràn | |
| conditional | pujariáu | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pujan | |
| imperfect | pugèsse | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugessiam | pugessiatz | pugèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
- puèg
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, present active infinitive of pulsō, frequentative of pellō. Doublet of pulsar, a borrowing. Compare English push.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puˈxaɾ/ [puˈxaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pu‧jar
Verb
pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pujé, past participle pujado)
- (intransitive) to struggle
- (intransitive) to dither, vacillate
- (intransitive) to struggle for words
- (intransitive) to push
- (intransitive) to bud
- (transitive) to bid (at an auction)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pujar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | pujar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | pujando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | pujado | pujada | |||||
| plural | pujados | pujadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | pujo | pujastú pujásvos | puja | pujamos | pujáis | pujan | |
| imperfect | pujaba | pujabas | pujaba | pujábamos | pujabais | pujaban | |
| preterite | pujé | pujaste | pujó | pujamos | pujasteis | pujaron | |
| future | pujaré | pujarás | pujará | pujaremos | pujaréis | pujarán | |
| conditional | pujaría | pujarías | pujaría | pujaríamos | pujaríais | pujarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | puje | pujestú pujésvos2 | puje | pujemos | pujéis | pujen | |
| imperfect (ra) | pujara | pujaras | pujara | pujáramos | pujarais | pujaran | |
| imperfect (se) | pujase | pujases | pujase | pujásemos | pujaseis | pujasen | |
| future1 | pujare | pujares | pujare | pujáremos | pujareis | pujaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | pujatú pujávos | puje | pujemos | pujad | pujen | ||
| negative | no pujes | no puje | no pujemos | no pujéis | no pujen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of pujar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive pujar | |||||||
| dative | pujarme | pujarte | pujarle, pujarse | pujarnos | pujaros | pujarles, pujarse | |
| accusative | pujarme | pujarte | pujarlo, pujarla, pujarse | pujarnos | pujaros | pujarlos, pujarlas, pujarse | |
| with gerund pujando | |||||||
| dative | pujándome | pujándote | pujándole, pujándose | pujándonos | pujándoos | pujándoles, pujándose | |
| accusative | pujándome | pujándote | pujándolo, pujándola, pujándose | pujándonos | pujándoos | pujándolos, pujándolas, pujándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative puja | |||||||
| dative | pújame | pújate | pújale | pújanos | not used | pújales | |
| accusative | pújame | pújate | pújalo, pújala | pújanos | not used | pújalos, pújalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative pujá | |||||||
| dative | pujame | pujate | pujale | pujanos | not used | pujales | |
| accusative | pujame | pujate | pujalo, pujala | pujanos | not used | pujalos, pujalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative puje | |||||||
| dative | pújeme | not used | pújele, pújese | pújenos | not used | pújeles | |
| accusative | pújeme | not used | pújelo, pújela, pújese | pújenos | not used | pújelos, pújelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative pujemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | pujémoste | pujémosle | pujémonos | pujémoos | pujémosles | |
| accusative | not used | pujémoste | pujémoslo, pujémosla | pujémonos | pujémoos | pujémoslos, pujémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative pujad | |||||||
| dative | pujadme | not used | pujadle | pujadnos | pujaos | pujadles | |
| accusative | pujadme | not used | pujadlo, pujadla | pujadnos | pujaos | pujadlos, pujadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative pujen | |||||||
| dative | pújenme | not used | pújenle | pújennos | not used | pújenles, pújense | |
| accusative | pújenme | not used | pújenlo, pújenla | pújennos | not used | pújenlos, pújenlas, pújense | |
Derived terms
- puja
- pujador
- pujamiento
- pujante
- pujanza
- pujo
Related terms
- empujar
Further reading
- “pujar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014