puis
Estonian
Noun
puis
- inessive plural of puu
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɥi/
audio (file) - Homophones: puits, puy
- Rhymes: -ɥi
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *postius, a comparative of Latin post (“after”).[1] Compare Portuguese pois, Spanish pues, Italian poi, and Romanian apoi (archaic păi).
Adverb
puis
- then; after; next
Derived terms
- et puis quoi encore
Related terms
- depuis
Conjunction
puis
- and
Verb
puis
- (archaic or literary) first-person singular present indicative of pouvoir
- 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, Tome I – FANTINE, Ebooks libres et gratuits, p. 135:
- —Dans tous les cas, ce que je puis dire, c’est que, s’il a eu toutes ces idées, il n’en a rien marqué, même pour moi
- In any case, all I can say is that, if that is what he thought, he showed nothing of it, not even to me
- 2000, Jean-François Parot, L'énigme des Blancs-Manteaux, JC Lattès 2012, p. 24:
- —Monsieur, dit-il, je vous salue et vous serais obligé de m'indiquer si je puis être reçu par M. de Sartine.
- ‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I bid you good-day, and would be obliged if you could tell me whether I might be received by M. Sartine.’
- 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, Tome I – FANTINE, Ebooks libres et gratuits, p. 135:
Usage notes
- Now generally used only in the highly formal inverted question form (puis-je "may I"). A common alternative is Est-ce que je peux or more simply in a colloquial context: Je peux or J'peux (pronounced /ʃpø/).
References
- Picoche, Jacqueline; Jean-Claude Rolland (2009) Dictionnaire étymologique du français (in French), Paris: Dictionnaires Le Robert
Further reading
- “puis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pˠɪʃ/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
puis f
- gust (of wind)
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
puis! puis!
- Puss! Puss! (call to cat)
Derived terms
- puisín m (“pussy-cat; kitten”)
Noun
puis m sg
- vocative/genitive singular of pus (“(protruding) mouth; sulky expression, pout; snout”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
puis | phuis | bpuis |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “puis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle French
Etymology 1
From Old French pois, from Latin *postius, from post.
Preposition
puis
- since; after (with respect to time)
- circa 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques:
- Oncques puis la mort de son frere, il n'y vint
- Never since the death of his brother has he gone there
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 47:
- puis dist a l'enfant
- then he said to the child
-
Etymology 2
From Old French puis, from Latin puteus.
Noun
puis m (plural puis)
- well (man-made hole from which water is drawn)
Old French
Etymology
From Latin puteus.
Noun
puis m (oblique plural puis, nominative singular puis, nominative plural puis)
- well (place from which water is drawn)
Descendants
- French: puits