puin
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pœy̯n/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -œy̯n
Noun
puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)
- rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material
- (usually in the plural) ruins
- 1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:
- De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Derived terms
- bepuinen
- puinhoop
- puinig
- verpuind
Descendants
- → Indonesian: puing
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/, [ˈpui̯n]
- Rhymes: -uin
- Syllabification(key): puin
Etymology 1
pukea + -in
Noun
puin
- (usually in the plural) apparel, clothing
- Synonyms: asu, asukokonaisuus, puku, sopa, vaatetus
Declension
| Inflection of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | puin | pukimet | |
| genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
| partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
| illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puin | pukimet | |
| accusative | nom. | puin | pukimet |
| gen. | pukimen | ||
| genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
| partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
| inessive | pukimessa | pukimissa | |
| elative | pukimesta | pukimista | |
| illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
| adessive | pukimella | pukimilla | |
| ablative | pukimelta | pukimilta | |
| allative | pukimelle | pukimille | |
| essive | pukimena | pukimina | |
| translative | pukimeksi | pukimiksi | |
| instructive | — | pukimin | |
| abessive | pukimetta | pukimitta | |
| comitative | — | pukimineen | |
| Possessive forms of puin (type kytkin) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pukimeni | pukimemme |
| 2nd person | pukimesi | pukimenne |
| 3rd person | pukimensa | |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
puin
- first-person singular past indicative of pukea
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
puin
- instructive plural of puu
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
puin
- first-person singular present indicative of puida
- first-person singular past indicative of puida
Anagrams
- nupi
Ingrian
Puin (1).
Etymology
From puu (“wood”) + -in. Akin to Finnish puinen and Karelian puini.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯ne/, [ˈpui̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/, [ˈpui̯n]
- Rhymes: -ui̯ne, -ui̯n
- Hyphenation: puin
Adjective
puin
- wooden
Noun
puin
- barrel, vat
Declension
| Declension of puin (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puin | puiset |
| genitive | puisen | puisiin |
| partitive | puista, puist | puisia |
| illative | puisee | puisii |
| inessive | puisees | puisiis |
| elative | puisest | puisist |
| allative | puiselle | puisille |
| adessive | puiseel | puisiil |
| ablative | puiselt | puisilt |
| translative | puiseks | puisiks |
| essive | puisenna, puiseen | puisinna, puisiin |
| exessive1) | puisent | puisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 435