puida
Finnish
(index pu)
Etymology
From the noun puu (“tree”)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pui‧da
- Rhymes: -uidɑ
- IPA(key): [ˈpuidɑ(ʔ)]
Verb
puida
- (transitive) To thresh (grain).
- (transitive + partitive) To thrash out, hash out, discuss (an issue).
- (transitive) ~ nyrkkiä = to shake a fist.
Conjugation
| Inflection of puida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puin | en pui | 1st sing. | olen puinut | en ole puinut | |
| 2nd sing. | puit | et pui | 2nd sing. | olet puinut | et ole puinut | |
| 3rd sing. | pui | ei pui | 3rd sing. | on puinut | ei ole puinut | |
| 1st plur. | puimme | emme pui | 1st plur. | olemme puineet | emme ole puineet | |
| 2nd plur. | puitte | ette pui | 2nd plur. | olette puineet | ette ole puineet | |
| 3rd plur. | puivat | eivät pui | 3rd plur. | ovat puineet | eivät ole puineet | |
| passive | puidaan | ei puida | passive | on puitu | ei ole puitu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puin | en puinut | 1st sing. | olin puinut | en ollut puinut | |
| 2nd sing. | puit | et puinut | 2nd sing. | olit puinut | et ollut puinut | |
| 3rd sing. | pui | ei puinut | 3rd sing. | oli puinut | ei ollut puinut | |
| 1st plur. | puimme | emme puineet | 1st plur. | olimme puineet | emme olleet puineet | |
| 2nd plur. | puitte | ette puineet | 2nd plur. | olitte puineet | ette olleet puineet | |
| 3rd plur. | puivat | eivät puineet | 3rd plur. | olivat puineet | eivät olleet puineet | |
| passive | puitiin | ei puitu | passive | oli puitu | ei ollut puitu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puisin | en puisi | 1st sing. | olisin puinut | en olisi puinut | |
| 2nd sing. | puisit | et puisi | 2nd sing. | olisit puinut | et olisi puinut | |
| 3rd sing. | puisi | ei puisi | 3rd sing. | olisi puinut | ei olisi puinut | |
| 1st plur. | puisimme | emme puisi | 1st plur. | olisimme puineet | emme olisi puineet | |
| 2nd plur. | puisitte | ette puisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte puineet | ette olisi puineet | |
| 3rd plur. | puisivat | eivät puisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat puineet | eivät olisi puineet | |
| passive | puitaisiin | ei puitaisi | passive | olisi puitu | ei olisi puitu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pui | älä pui | 2nd sing. | ole puinut | älä ole puinut | |
| 3rd sing. | puikoon | älköön puiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon puinut | älköön olko puinut | |
| 1st plur. | puikaamme | älkäämme puiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme puineet | älkäämme olko puineet | |
| 2nd plur. | puikaa | älkää puiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa puineet | älkää olko puineet | |
| 3rd plur. | puikoot | älkööt puiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot puineet | älkööt olko puineet | |
| passive | puitakoon | älköön puitako | passive | olkoon puitu | älköön olko puitu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puinen | en puine | 1st sing. | lienen puinut | en liene puinut | |
| 2nd sing. | puinet | et puine | 2nd sing. | lienet puinut | et liene puinut | |
| 3rd sing. | puinee | ei puine | 3rd sing. | lienee puinut | ei liene puinut | |
| 1st plur. | puinemme | emme puine | 1st plur. | lienemme puineet | emme liene puineet | |
| 2nd plur. | puinette | ette puine | 2nd plur. | lienette puineet | ette liene puineet | |
| 3rd plur. | puinevat | eivät puine | 3rd plur. | lienevät puineet | eivät liene puineet | |
| passive | puitaneen | ei puitane | passive | lienee puitu | ei liene puitu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | puida | present | puiva | puitava | ||
| long 1st2 | puidakseen | past | puinut | puitu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | puidessa | puitaessa | agent1, 3 | puima | |
| instructive | puiden | — | negative | puimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | puimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | puimasta | — | ||||
| illative | puimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | puimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | puimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | puiman | puitaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | puiminen | ||||
| partitive | puimista | |||||
| 5th2 | puimaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to thrash out, hash out): käsitellä (+ partitive), käydä läpi (+ partitive), keskustella (+ elative)
Derived terms
- nouns: puimuri, puinti, puitteet pl