Puff
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [pʰʊf]
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic, analogous to English buff.
Alternative forms
- Buf, Buff
Noun
Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe or Püffe)
- (colloquial, now regional) thud, wham; light, harmless blow
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der | Puff | die | Puffe, Püffe |
genitive | eines | des | Puffs, Puffes | der | Puffe, Püffe |
dative | einem | dem | Puff, Puffe1 | den | Puffen, Püffen |
accusative | einen | den | Puff | die | Puffe, Püffe |
1Now uncommon, see notes.
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic from the sound of the dice shaker hitting the ground.
Noun
Puff n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, no plural)
- (obsolete because hardly played) a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon
Declension
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | das | Puff |
genitive | eines | des | Puffs, Puffes |
dative | einem | dem | Puff, Puffe1 |
accusative | ein | das | Puff |
1Now uncommon, see notes.
Etymology 3
From the dice game, from disguising idioms like „zum Puff gehen“ actually meaning going to a brothel.
Alternative forms
- P*ff (censored)
Noun
Puff m or n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)
- (colloquial) brothel, whorehouse, bordello
- Synonyms: Bordell, Freudenhaus, Hurenhaus
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der, das | Puff | die | Puffs |
genitive | eines | des | Puffs, Puffes | der | Puffs |
dative | einem | dem | Puff, Puffe1 | den | Puffs |
accusative | einen, ein | den, das | Puff | die | Puffs |
1Now uncommon, see notes.
Descendants
- → French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)
Etymology 4
From the sense “thud, wham” understood as a whoosh forming a bulge, and in the sense “cushion seat” semantic loan from French pouf, the “laundry basket” apparently not present in French but extended in German from the broad sense in French of any textile heap.
Alternative forms
- (bulge in drapery): Puffe
Noun
Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe)
- (archaic) puff, a bulge in drapery
- 1930, Musil, Robert, Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften, Book 1, Chapter 45:
- Aus der senkrechten Bügelfalte empor, schien Arnheims Leib in der Gotteseinsamkeit der Bergriesen dazustehn; durch die Welle des Tals mit ihm vereint, stand auf der anderen Seite einsamkeitsüberglänzt Diotima, in ihrem Kleid der damaligen Mode, das an den Oberarmen kleine Puffen bildete, über dem Magen den Busen in eine kunstvoll gefaltete Weite auflöste und unter der Kniekehle sich wieder an die Wade legte.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Synonym: Bausch
-
- a kind of beanbag chair, a large cushion ball used as a seat, Sitzpuff
- 2016, Sarah Waters, Ute Leibmann, transl., Fremde Gäste: Roman, Köln: Bastei Lübbe, →ISBN, page 96:
- Du kannst dich auch aufn Puff setzen, so schmal wie du bist.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Hypernym: Sitzsack
-
- laundry basket, Wäschepuff
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der | Puff | die | Puffe |
genitive | eines | des | Puffs, Puffes | der | Puffe |
dative | einem | dem | Puff, Puffe1 | den | Puffen |
accusative | einen | den | Puff | die | Puffe |
1Now uncommon, see notes.
Etymology 5
Borrowed from English puff, hence often italicized and written with minuscule in early occurrences, and probably also sharing the English pronunciation.
Noun
Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)
- (genetics) a chromosome puff
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der | Puff | die | Puffs |
genitive | eines | des | Puffs, Puffes | der | Puffs |
dative | einem | dem | Puff, Puffe1 | den | Puffs |
accusative | einen | den | Puff | die | Puffs |
1Now uncommon, see notes.
Further reading
- “Puff” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Puff” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Puff” in Duden online