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单词 pudding
释义

pudding

See also: Pudding

English

A pudding (starch-based dessert).
A milk pudding from Yee Shun Milk Company in Hong Kong.

Etymology

From circa 1305, Middle English podynge (“kind of sausage; meat-filled animal stomach”), puddynge, from Old French boudin (“blood sausage, black pudding”), from Latin botellus (“sausage, small intestine”).[1] Doublet of boudin.

  • An alternative etymology assumes origin from Proto-Germanic *put-, *pud- (“to swell”) (compare dialectal English pod (“belly”), Old English puduc (“wen, sore”), Low German puddig (“swollen”), Westphalian Puddek (“lump, pudding”), Puddewurst (“black pudding”).[2] More at pout.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: po͝odʹing, IPA(key): /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊdɪŋ

Noun

pudding (countable and uncountable, plural puddings)

  1. Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter.
    • 2004, Victoria Wise, The Pressure Cooker Gourmet, page 313,
      The dishes in this chapter represent a range of multiethnic savory custards and steamed puddings, including a few surprises like a chèvre popover pudding and a bread pudding with lettuce and cheese.
    • 2004, Sarah Garland, The Complete Book of Herbs & Spices, page 199,
      Steamed and boiled puddings have formed the basic diet of country people in northern Europe for centuries. Early puddings consisted of the scoured stomach of a sheep or pig, stuffed with its own suet and offal, which has been thickened with oatmeal, and boiled in water or baked in the ashes of a fire.
  2. A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.
    • 2007, Magdaleen Van Wyk, The Complete South African Cookbook, page 265,
      Steamed puddings, a favourite for winter, are both easy to make and delicious. Served with one of the sweet sauces (recipes 497 to 506) they make a filling and satisfying end to a meal.
  3. A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.
  4. (UK, Australia, New Zealand) Dessert; the dessert course of a meal.
    We have apple pie for pudding today.
  5. (originally) A sausage made primarily from blood.
  6. (slang) An overweight person.
  7. (slang) Entrails.
  8. (obsolete) Any food or victuals.
    • 1718, Matthew Prior, Merry Andrew
      Eat your pudding, slave, and hold your tongue.
  9. (archaic, slang) A piece of good fortune.

Synonyms

  • (sausage made from blood): black pudding (UK), blood sausage
  • (dessert): afters (UK informal), dessert, pud (UK slang), sweet (British)
  • (custard-like dessert): custard, crème caramel, crème brûlée, flan, mousse

Derived terms

  • banana pudding
  • bird's nest pudding
  • black pudding
  • blood pudding
  • bread and butter pudding
  • bread pudding
  • cabinet pudding
  • Christmas pudding
  • cottage pudding
  • diplomat pudding
  • dock pudding
  • Europudding
  • Eve's pudding
  • gooseberry pudding
  • groaty pudding
  • hasty pudding
  • hog's pudding
  • Indian pudding
  • in the pudding club
  • magic pudding
  • malva pudding
  • Malvern pudding
  • mango pudding
  • milk pudding
  • minute pudding
  • moonshine pudding
  • nursery pudding
  • pease pudding
  • plum pudding
  • pock-pudding
  • pudding and tame
  • pudding basin
  • pudding bowl
  • pudding chomeur
  • pudding grass
  • pudding-headed
  • puddingish
  • puddingless
  • puddinglike
  • pudding pie
  • pudding rice
  • pudding sleeve
  • puddingstone
  • pudding time
  • puddingy
  • quaking pudding
  • queen of puddings
  • rag pudding
  • red pudding
  • rice pudding
  • sago pudding
  • sea pudding
  • semolina pudding
  • summer pudding
  • Sussex pond pudding
  • tapioca pudding
  • the proof is in the pudding
  • the proof of the pudding is in the eating
  • too much pudding will choke a dog
  • white pudding
  • Yorkshire pudding

Descendants

  • → Burmese: ပူတင်း (putang:)
  • → Chinese: 布丁 (bùdīng), 布甸 (bùdiàn)
  • → Esperanto: pudingo
  • → Estonian: puding
  • → French: poudingue
    • → Italian: puddinga
  • →? French: poutine (semantic loan)
  • → French: pudding, pouding
    • → Romanian: budincă
    • → Turkish: puding
  • → Dutch: pudding
  • → German: Pudding
  • → Japanese: プディング (pudingu)
  • →? Michif: poutchine
  • → Polish: pudding
  • → Portuguese: pudim
  • → Russian: пу́динг (púding)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: пу̀динг
    Latin: pùding
  • → Spanish: budín, pudding, pudin, pudín
  • → Swedish: pudding
  • → Welsh: pwdin

Translations

any dessert — see dessert
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

  1. C.T. Onions, ed. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966), 721.
  2. Robert K. Barnhart & Sol Steinmetz, eds. Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology (Bronx, NY: H. W. Wilson, 1988), 860.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English pudding.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʏ.dɪŋ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: pud‧ding

Noun

pudding m (plural puddingen, diminutive puddinkje n)

  1. A pudding, dessert of the custard-type

Derived terms

  • chocoladepudding
  • drilpudding
  • griesmeelpudding
  • vanillepudding

French

Alternative forms

  • pouding (post-1990 spelling)

Etymology

Borrowed from English pudding. Doublet of boudin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pu.diŋ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -iŋ

Noun

pudding m (plural puddings)

  1. any dish formed from putting the leftovers of a place such as a bakery together, and mixing them all into one

Descendants

  • → Romanian: budincă
  • → Turkish: puding

Further reading

  • “pudding”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Middle English

Noun

pudding

  1. Alternative form of podynge

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English pudding.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.diŋk/
  • Rhymes: -udiŋk
  • Syllabification: pu‧dding

Noun

pudding m inan

  1. pudding (boiled or steamed cake or dessert)

Declension

Declension of pudding
singularplural
nominativepuddingpuddingi
genitivepuddingupuddingów
dativepuddingowipuddingom
accusativepuddingpuddingi
instrumentalpuddingiempuddingami
locativepuddingupuddingach
vocativepuddingupuddingi

Further reading

  • pudding in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pudding in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English pudding, from Old French boudin, from Latin botellus (“sausage, small intestine”). Doublet of budín, pudín, and pudin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpudin/ [ˈpu.ð̞ĩn]
  • Rhymes: -udin
  • Homophone: pudin

Noun

pudding m (plural puddings)

  1. pudding (particularly British types)

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Swedish

Etymology

From English pudding.

Noun

pudding c

  1. A cake or dessert prepared by boiling or steaming.
  2. Any of various savoury dishes prepared in a similar way to a sweet pudding.
  3. A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.
  4. (slang) An attractive person; a hottie.
    Din kompis är en riktig pudding.
    Your friend is a real hottie.

Declension

Declension of pudding 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativepuddingpuddingenpuddingarpuddingarna
Genitivepuddingspuddingenspuddingarspuddingarnas
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