aproismier
Old French
Alternative forms
- aproismer, aprismer
Etymology
From Latin approximāre.
Verb
aproismier
- to approach
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. This verb has a stressed present stem apruism distinct from the unstressed stem aproism. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of aproismier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | aproismier | avoir aproismié | |||||
| gerund | en aproismant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | aproismant | ||||||
| past participle | aproismié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | apruisme | apruismes | apruisme | aproismons | aproismiez | apruisment |
| imperfect | aproismoie, aproismeie, aproismoe, aproismieve | aproismoies, aproismeies, aproismoes, aproismieves | aproismoit, aproismeit, aproismot, aproismieve | aproismiiens, aproismiens | aproismiiez, aproismiez | aproismoient, aproismeient, aproismoent, aproismievent | |
| preterite | aproismai | aproismas | aproisma | aproismames | aproismastes | aproismierent | |
| future | aproismerai | aproismeras | aproismera | aproismerons | aproismeroiz, aproismereiz, aproismerez | aproismeront | |
| conditional | aproismeroie, aproismereie | aproismeroies, aproismereies | aproismeroit, aproismereit | aproismeriiens, aproismeriens | aproismeriiez, aproismeriez | aproismeroient, aproismereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | apruisme | apruismes | apruisme | aproismons | aproismiez | apruisment |
| imperfect | aproismasse | aproismasses | aproismast | aproismissons, aproismissiens | aproismissoiz, aproismissez, aproismissiez | aproismassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | apruisme | — | aproismons | aproismiez | — | ||
Descendants
- Franc-Comtois: aprimai
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: s'apremer
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “approximare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 55