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单词 prunus
释义

prunus

See also: Prunus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prūnus. See prune.

Noun

prunus (uncountable)

  1. (ceramics) A type of traditional decoration on porcelain that depicts the leaves and branches of the Chinese plum, Prunus mume.
    • 2009, January 23, “Eve M. Kahn”, in Conversation-Piece Buys, Maybe. Intriguing Histories, Definitely.:
      [] a caption by two 1740s Meissen plates ($27,500 for the pair) notes that they belonged to Saxon royals and have a pattern often mislabeled as a crouching lion but “in reality a tiger prowling amongst prunus.”

Anagrams

  • nupurs, run ups, run-ups, runs up, runups, upruns

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpruː.nus/, [ˈpruː.nʊs]

Noun

prūnus f (genitive prūnī); second declension

  1. A plum tree.

Declension

Second-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeprūnusprūnī
Genitiveprūnīprūnōrum
Dativeprūnōprūnīs
Accusativeprūnumprūnōs
Ablativeprūnōprūnīs
Vocativeprūneprūnī

Derived terms

  • prūnniceus
  • prūnum

Descendants

  • Aromanian: prun
  • Galician: abruño
  • Italian: pruno, prugno
  • Portuguese: abrunho, brunho
  • Romanian: prun
  • Spanish: abruno, pruno
  • Translingual: Prunus

References

  • prunus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • prunus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prunus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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