provoke

provoke

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French provoquer, from Old French, from Latin prōvocāre. Doublet of provocate.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /pɹəˈvəʊk/
• (US) IPA^(key): /pɹəˈvoʊk/
• Rhymes: -əʊk

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Verb

provoke (third-person singular simple present provokes, present participle provoking, simple past and past participle provoked)

1. (transitive) To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.

   Don't provoke the dog; it may try to bite you.

   • 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “The Historie of Englande”, in The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, OCLC 55195564, page 26, columns 1–2:

     In the meane time it chaunced, that Marcus Papyrius ſtroke one of the Galles on the heade with his ſtaffe, because he preſumed to ſtroke his bearde: with whiche iniurie the Gaulle beeing prouoked, ſlue Papyrius (as he ſate) with hys ſworde, and therewith the ſlaughter being begun with one, all the reſidue of thoſe auncient fatherly men as they ſat in theyr Chayres were ſlaine and cruelly murthered.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Ephesians 6:4:

     Ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath.

2. (transitive) To bring about a reaction.
   • 1881, John Burroughs, Pepacton

     To the poet the meaning is what he pleases to make it, what it provokes in his own soul.

   • 2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Spain were provoked into a response and Villa almost provided a swift equaliser when he rounded Hart but found the angle too acute and could only hit the side-netting.

3. (obsolete) To appeal.
   • 1682, John Dryden, Religio Laici

Synonyms

• (To cause to become annoyed or angry): harass
• (bring about a reaction): bring about, discompose, egg on, engender, evoke, grill, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, invoke, rouse, set off, stir up, whip up; see also Thesaurus:incite

Derived terms

• provocation
• provocative

Related terms

• evoke
• invoke
• provocateur
• revoke

Translations

to cause to become angry

Arabic: اِسْتَفَزَّ‎ (istafazza) Bulgarian: провокирам (bg) (provokiram) Catalan: provocar (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 挑釁／挑衅 (zh) (tiǎoxìn), 扇動／扇动 (zh) (shāndòng), 激怒 (zh) (jīnù), 激起 (zh) (jīqǐ), 刺激 (zh) (cìjī) Czech: dráždit (cs) Danish: provokere Dutch: uitlokken (nl) Esperanto: provoki Finnish: suututtaa (fi), provosoida (fi) French: provoquer (fr) German: provozieren (de), aufreizen (de), aufwühlen (de), aufhetzen (de), aufpeitschen, aufstacheln (de) Greek: εξοργίζω (el) (exorgízo), εξάπτω (el) (exápto) Ancient: ἐρεθίζω (erethízō) Hungarian: provokál (hu) Icelandic: ergja, skaprauna Italian: provocare (it) Japanese: 怒らせる (いからせる, ikaraseru), 立腹させる (ja) (りっぷくさせる, rippaku-saseru), 憤慨させる (ja) (ふんがいさせる, fungai-saseru) Khmer: បង្ក (km) (bɑngkɑɑ) Latin: lacessō, prōvocō Latvian: provocēt Maori: raparapa, makitohene, māreherehe, whakatenetene, whakapātaritari, mukākā, kōtara Middle English: forthcallen Norwegian: provosere (no) Persian: افژولیدن‎ (fa) (afžulidan) Polish: prowokować (pl) impf, sprowokować (pl) pf, podjudzać impf, drażnić (pl) impf Portuguese: provocar (pt), irritar (pt) Russian: провоци́ровать (ru) impf (provocírovatʹ), спровоци́ровать (ru) pf (sprovocírovatʹ), серди́ть (ru) impf (serdítʹ), рассерди́ть (ru) pf (rasserdítʹ) Spanish: provocar (es) Swedish: provocera (sv) Tagalog: mang-udyok Tuvaluan: fakaoso Ukrainian: провокува́ти impf (provokuváty), спровокува́ти pf (sprovokuváty) Urdu: مشتعل‎ (muštaēl)

to bring about a reaction

Bulgarian: предизвиквам (bg) (predizvikvam) Finnish: provosoida (fi) German: hervorrufen (de), hervorbringen (de), zeitigen (de), anerzeugen, anerschaffen Italian: generare (it) Latvian: provocēt Maori: whakakārangirangi, pātaritari, taunanawe, whakapātaritari, whakatari, whakataritari, makitohene, mukākā Spanish: provocar (es) Ukrainian: провокува́ти impf (provokuváty), спровокува́ти pf (sprovokuváty) Urdu: مشتعل کرنا‎ (muštaēl kerna), مشتعل‎ (muštaēl)

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Turkish

Etymology

From French provoqué, past participle of provoquer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p(ɯ)ɾo.voˈce/
• Hyphenation: pro‧vo‧ke

Adjective

provoke

1. provoked

Derived terms

• provoke etmek
• provoke olmak