aborner
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bɔʁ.ne/
Audio (file)
Verb
aborner
- (literary, rare, inanimate) to constitute the limit or boundary of
- (historical, animate) to add boundary stones or marks to
Conjugation
Conjugation of aborner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | aborner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | abornant /a.bɔʁ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | aborné /a.bɔʁ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | aborne /a.bɔʁn/ | abornes /a.bɔʁn/ | aborne /a.bɔʁn/ | abornons /a.bɔʁ.nɔ̃/ | abornez /a.bɔʁ.ne/ | abornent /a.bɔʁn/ |
| imperfect | abornais /a.bɔʁ.nɛ/ | abornais /a.bɔʁ.nɛ/ | abornait /a.bɔʁ.nɛ/ | abornions /a.bɔʁ.njɔ̃/ | aborniez /a.bɔʁ.nje/ | abornaient /a.bɔʁ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | abornai /a.bɔʁ.ne/ | abornas /a.bɔʁ.na/ | aborna /a.bɔʁ.na/ | abornâmes /a.bɔʁ.nam/ | abornâtes /a.bɔʁ.nat/ | abornèrent /a.bɔʁ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | abornerai /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁe/ | aborneras /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁa/ | abornera /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁa/ | abornerons /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | abornerez /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁe/ | aborneront /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abornerais /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | abornerais /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | abornerait /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | abornerions /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | aborneriez /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁje/ | aborneraient /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | aborne /a.bɔʁn/ | abornes /a.bɔʁn/ | aborne /a.bɔʁn/ | abornions /a.bɔʁ.njɔ̃/ | aborniez /a.bɔʁ.nje/ | abornent /a.bɔʁn/ |
| imperfect2 | abornasse /a.bɔʁ.nas/ | abornasses /a.bɔʁ.nas/ | abornât /a.bɔʁ.na/ | abornassions /a.bɔʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ | abornassiez /a.bɔʁ.na.sje/ | abornassent /a.bɔʁ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | aborne /a.bɔʁn/ | — | abornons /a.bɔʁ.nɔ̃/ | abornez /a.bɔʁ.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- abornement
Further reading
- “aborner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- bornera