aprendre
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin apprendere, from earlier Latin apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō; see there for further etymology. Compare Occitan aprendre, French apprendre, and Spanish aprender.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əˈp(ɾ)ən.dɾə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əˈp(ɾ)ɛn.dɾə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /aˈp(ɾ)en.dɾe/
Central (file)
Verb
aprendre (first-person singular present aprenc, past participle après)
- to learn
Conjugation
infinitive | aprendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | aprenent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | après | apresa | |||||
plural | apresos | apreses | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | aprenc | aprens | aprèn | aprenem | apreneu | aprenen | |
imperfect | aprenia | aprenies | aprenia | apreníem | apreníeu | aprenien | |
future | aprendré | aprendràs | aprendrà | aprendrem | aprendreu | aprendran | |
preterite | aprenguí | aprengueres | aprengué | aprenguérem | aprenguéreu | aprengueren | |
conditional | aprendria | aprendries | aprendria | aprendríem | aprendríeu | aprendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | aprengui | aprenguis | aprengui | aprenguem | aprengueu | aprenguin | |
imperfect | aprengués | aprenguessis | aprengués | aprenguéssim | aprenguéssiu | aprenguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | aprèn | aprengui | aprenguem | apreneu | aprenguin |
Derived terms
- aprenedor
- aprenentatge
Related terms
- prendre
Further reading
- “aprendre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “aprendre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “aprendre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “aprendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- apréner (Gascony)
- aprene
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin apprendere, variant of apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō.
Verb
aprendre
- (Languedoc) to learn
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
- prendre
Old French
Alternative forms
- aprandre
Etymology
From Latin apprendere, variant of apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō.
Pronunciation
- (archaic) IPA(key): /aˈprendrə/
- (classical) IPA(key): /aˈprandrə/
Verb
aprendre
- to learn
- to teach
- to educate
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aprendre | avoir apris | |||||
gerund | en aprenant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | aprenant | ||||||
past participle | apris | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses | present | apreing, apren | aprenz | aprent | aprenons | aprenez | aprenent |
imperfect | aprenoie, apreneie | aprenoies, apreneies | aprenoit, apreneit | apreniiens, apreniens | apreniiez, apreniez | aprenoient, apreneient | |
preterite | apris | apreṣis | aprist | apreṣimes | apreṣistes | aprisdrent | |
future | aprendrai | aprendras | aprendra | aprendrons | aprendroiz, aprendreiz, aprendrez | aprendront | |
conditional | aprendroie, aprendreie | aprendroies, aprendreies | aprendroit, aprendreit | aprendriiens, aprendriens | aprendriiez, aprendriez | aprendroient, aprendreient | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses | present | apreigne | apreignes | apreigne | aprenons, apreigniens, apreignons | aprenez, apreigniez | apreignent |
imperfect | apreṣisse | apreṣisses | apreṣist | apreṣissons, apreṣissiens | apreṣissoiz, apreṣissez, apreṣissiez | apreṣissent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | apren | — | aprenons | aprenez | — |
Related terms
- prendre
Descendants
- Middle French: apprendre
- French: apprendre
- Norman: apprendre
- Walloon: aprinde
References
- aprendre on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (aprendre)