propungo
Latin
Etymology
From prō- + pungō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /proːˈpun.ɡoː/, [proːˈpʊŋ.ɡoː]
Verb
prōpungō (present infinitive prōpungere, perfect active prōpunxī, supine prōpunctum); third conjugation
- I prick in front, I puncture in front
Conjugation
| Conjugation of prōpungō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | prōpungō | prōpungis | prōpungit | prōpungimus | prōpungitis | prōpungunt |
| imperfect | prōpungēbam | prōpungēbās | prōpungēbat | prōpungēbāmus | prōpungēbātis | prōpungēbant | |
| future | prōpungam | prōpungēs | prōpunget | prōpungēmus | prōpungētis | prōpungent | |
| perfect | prōpunxī | prōpunxistī | prōpunxit | prōpunximus | prōpunxistis | prōpunxērunt, prōpunxēre | |
| pluperfect | prōpunxeram | prōpunxerās | prōpunxerat | prōpunxerāmus | prōpunxerātis | prōpunxerant | |
| future perfect | prōpunxerō | prōpunxeris | prōpunxerit | prōpunxerimus | prōpunxeritis | prōpunxerint | |
| passive | present | prōpungor | prōpungeris, prōpungere | prōpungitur | prōpungimur | prōpungiminī | prōpunguntur |
| imperfect | prōpungēbar | prōpungēbāris, prōpungēbāre | prōpungēbātur | prōpungēbāmur | prōpungēbāminī | prōpungēbantur | |
| future | prōpungar | prōpungēris, prōpungēre | prōpungētur | prōpungēmur | prōpungēminī | prōpungentur | |
| perfect | prōpunctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | prōpunctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | prōpunctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | prōpungam | prōpungās | prōpungat | prōpungāmus | prōpungātis | prōpungant |
| imperfect | prōpungerem | prōpungerēs | prōpungeret | prōpungerēmus | prōpungerētis | prōpungerent | |
| perfect | prōpunxerim | prōpunxerīs | prōpunxerit | prōpunxerīmus | prōpunxerītis | prōpunxerint | |
| pluperfect | prōpunxissem | prōpunxissēs | prōpunxisset | prōpunxissēmus | prōpunxissētis | prōpunxissent | |
| passive | present | prōpungar | prōpungāris, prōpungāre | prōpungātur | prōpungāmur | prōpungāminī | prōpungantur |
| imperfect | prōpungerer | prōpungerēris, prōpungerēre | prōpungerētur | prōpungerēmur | prōpungerēminī | prōpungerentur | |
| perfect | prōpunctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | prōpunctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | prōpunge | — | — | prōpungite | — |
| future | — | prōpungitō | prōpungitō | — | prōpungitōte | prōpunguntō | |
| passive | present | — | prōpungere | — | — | prōpungiminī | — |
| future | — | prōpungitor | prōpungitor | — | — | prōpunguntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | prōpungere | prōpunxisse | prōpunctūrum esse | prōpungī | prōpunctum esse | prōpunctum īrī | |
| participles | prōpungēns | — | prōpunctūrus | — | prōpunctus | prōpungendus, prōpungundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| prōpungendī | prōpungendō | prōpungendum | prōpungendō | prōpunctum | prōpunctū | ||
References
- propungo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- propungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette