propinquo
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin propinquus.
Adjective
propinquo (feminine propinqua, masculine plural propinqui, feminine plural propinque)
- next, near; neighbouring/neighboring
- similar
Derived terms
- propinquamente
Related terms
- propinquità
Further reading
- propinquo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /proˈpin.kʷoː/, [prɔˈpɪŋkʷoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /proˈpin.kwo/, [proˈpiŋkwo]
Adjective
propinquō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of propinquus
Verb
propinquō (present infinitive propinquāre, perfect active propinquāvī, supine propinquātum); first conjugation
- I bring near; I hasten
- I draw near; I approach
Conjugation
| Conjugation of propinquō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | propinquō | propinquās | propinquat | propinquāmus | propinquātis | propinquant |
| imperfect | propinquābam | propinquābās | propinquābat | propinquābāmus | propinquābātis | propinquābant | |
| future | propinquābō | propinquābis | propinquābit | propinquābimus | propinquābitis | propinquābunt | |
| perfect | propinquāvī | propinquāvistī | propinquāvit | propinquāvimus | propinquāvistis | propinquāvērunt, propinquāvēre | |
| pluperfect | propinquāveram | propinquāverās | propinquāverat | propinquāverāmus | propinquāverātis | propinquāverant | |
| future perfect | propinquāverō | propinquāveris | propinquāverit | propinquāverimus | propinquāveritis | propinquāverint | |
| passive | present | propinquor | propinquāris, propinquāre | propinquātur | propinquāmur | propinquāminī | propinquantur |
| imperfect | propinquābar | propinquābāris, propinquābāre | propinquābātur | propinquābāmur | propinquābāminī | propinquābantur | |
| future | propinquābor | propinquāberis, propinquābere | propinquābitur | propinquābimur | propinquābiminī | propinquābuntur | |
| perfect | propinquātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | propinquātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | propinquātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | propinquem | propinquēs | propinquet | propinquēmus | propinquētis | propinquent |
| imperfect | propinquārem | propinquārēs | propinquāret | propinquārēmus | propinquārētis | propinquārent | |
| perfect | propinquāverim | propinquāverīs | propinquāverit | propinquāverīmus | propinquāverītis | propinquāverint | |
| pluperfect | propinquāvissem | propinquāvissēs | propinquāvisset | propinquāvissēmus | propinquāvissētis | propinquāvissent | |
| passive | present | propinquer | propinquēris, propinquēre | propinquētur | propinquēmur | propinquēminī | propinquentur |
| imperfect | propinquārer | propinquārēris, propinquārēre | propinquārētur | propinquārēmur | propinquārēminī | propinquārentur | |
| perfect | propinquātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | propinquātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | propinquā | — | — | propinquāte | — |
| future | — | propinquātō | propinquātō | — | propinquātōte | propinquantō | |
| passive | present | — | propinquāre | — | — | propinquāminī | — |
| future | — | propinquātor | propinquātor | — | — | propinquantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | propinquāre | propinquāvisse | propinquātūrum esse | propinquārī | propinquātum esse | propinquātum īrī | |
| participles | propinquāns | — | propinquātūrus | — | propinquātus | propinquandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| propinquandī | propinquandō | propinquandum | propinquandō | propinquātum | propinquātū | ||
Descendants
- Old Occitan: probencar
References
- “propinquo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “propinquo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- propinquo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “prŏpĭnquus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 453