promulgo
See also: promulgó and promulgò
Catalan
Verb
promulgo
- first-person singular present indicative form of promulgar
Italian
Verb
promulgo
- first-person singular present indicative of promulgare
Latin
Etymology
From prō- + mulgeō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /proːˈmul.ɡoː/, [proːˈmʊɫ̪ɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /proˈmul.ɡo/, [proˈmulɡo]
Verb
prōmulgō (present infinitive prōmulgāre, perfect active prōmulgāvī, supine prōmulgātum); first conjugation
- I publish, promulgate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of prōmulgō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | prōmulgō | prōmulgās | prōmulgat | prōmulgāmus | prōmulgātis | prōmulgant |
| imperfect | prōmulgābam | prōmulgābās | prōmulgābat | prōmulgābāmus | prōmulgābātis | prōmulgābant | |
| future | prōmulgābō | prōmulgābis | prōmulgābit | prōmulgābimus | prōmulgābitis | prōmulgābunt | |
| perfect | prōmulgāvī | prōmulgāvistī, prōmulgāstī1 | prōmulgāvit, prōmulgāt1 | prōmulgāvimus, prōmulgāmus1 | prōmulgāvistis, prōmulgāstis1 | prōmulgāvērunt, prōmulgāvēre, prōmulgārunt1 | |
| pluperfect | prōmulgāveram, prōmulgāram1 | prōmulgāverās, prōmulgārās1 | prōmulgāverat, prōmulgārat1 | prōmulgāverāmus, prōmulgārāmus1 | prōmulgāverātis, prōmulgārātis1 | prōmulgāverant, prōmulgārant1 | |
| future perfect | prōmulgāverō, prōmulgārō1 | prōmulgāveris, prōmulgāris1 | prōmulgāverit, prōmulgārit1 | prōmulgāverimus, prōmulgārimus1 | prōmulgāveritis, prōmulgāritis1 | prōmulgāverint, prōmulgārint1 | |
| passive | present | prōmulgor | prōmulgāris, prōmulgāre | prōmulgātur | prōmulgāmur | prōmulgāminī | prōmulgantur |
| imperfect | prōmulgābar | prōmulgābāris, prōmulgābāre | prōmulgābātur | prōmulgābāmur | prōmulgābāminī | prōmulgābantur | |
| future | prōmulgābor | prōmulgāberis, prōmulgābere | prōmulgābitur | prōmulgābimur | prōmulgābiminī | prōmulgābuntur | |
| perfect | prōmulgātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | prōmulgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | prōmulgātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | prōmulgem | prōmulgēs | prōmulget | prōmulgēmus | prōmulgētis | prōmulgent |
| imperfect | prōmulgārem | prōmulgārēs | prōmulgāret | prōmulgārēmus | prōmulgārētis | prōmulgārent | |
| perfect | prōmulgāverim, prōmulgārim1 | prōmulgāverīs, prōmulgārīs1 | prōmulgāverit, prōmulgārit1 | prōmulgāverīmus, prōmulgārīmus1 | prōmulgāverītis, prōmulgārītis1 | prōmulgāverint, prōmulgārint1 | |
| pluperfect | prōmulgāvissem, prōmulgāssem1 | prōmulgāvissēs, prōmulgāssēs1 | prōmulgāvisset, prōmulgāsset1 | prōmulgāvissēmus, prōmulgāssēmus1 | prōmulgāvissētis, prōmulgāssētis1 | prōmulgāvissent, prōmulgāssent1 | |
| passive | present | prōmulger | prōmulgēris, prōmulgēre | prōmulgētur | prōmulgēmur | prōmulgēminī | prōmulgentur |
| imperfect | prōmulgārer | prōmulgārēris, prōmulgārēre | prōmulgārētur | prōmulgārēmur | prōmulgārēminī | prōmulgārentur | |
| perfect | prōmulgātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | prōmulgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | prōmulgā | — | — | prōmulgāte | — |
| future | — | prōmulgātō | prōmulgātō | — | prōmulgātōte | prōmulgantō | |
| passive | present | — | prōmulgāre | — | — | prōmulgāminī | — |
| future | — | prōmulgātor | prōmulgātor | — | — | prōmulgantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | prōmulgāre | prōmulgāvisse, prōmulgāsse1 | prōmulgātūrum esse | prōmulgārī | prōmulgātum esse | prōmulgātum īrī | |
| participles | prōmulgāns | — | prōmulgātūrus | — | prōmulgātus | prōmulgandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| prōmulgandī | prōmulgandō | prōmulgandum | prōmulgandō | prōmulgātum | prōmulgātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
- prōmulgātiō
- prōmulgātor
Descendants
- Catalan: promulgar
- English: promulgate, promulge
- French: promulguer
- Ido: promulgar
- Italian: promulgare
- Portuguese: promulgar
- Sicilian: prumurgari
- Spanish: promulgar
References
- “promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- promulgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to bring a bill before the notice of the people: legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
- to bring a bill before the notice of the people: legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 722
- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
Portuguese
Verb
promulgo
- first-person singular present indicative of promulgar
Spanish
Verb
promulgo
- first-person singular present indicative of promulgar