prohibir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prohibēre, present active infinitive of prohibeō (“prohibit”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /pɾo.iˈbi/
- (Central) IPA(key): /pɾu.iˈbi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /pɾo.iˈbiɾ/
Audio (file)
Verb
prohibir (first-person singular present prohibeixo, past participle prohibit)
- (transitive) to prohibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of prohibir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | prohibir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | prohibint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | prohibit | prohibida | |||||
| plural | prohibits | prohibides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | prohibeixo | prohibeixes | prohibeix | prohibim | prohibiu | prohibeixen | |
| imperfect | prohibia | prohibies | prohibia | prohibíem | prohibíeu | prohibien | |
| future | prohibiré | prohibiràs | prohibirà | prohibirem | prohibireu | prohibiran | |
| preterite | prohibí | prohibires | prohibí | prohibírem | prohibíreu | prohibiren | |
| conditional | prohibiria | prohibiries | prohibiria | prohibiríem | prohibiríeu | prohibirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | prohibeixi | prohibeixis | prohibeixi | prohibim | prohibiu | prohibeixin | |
| imperfect | prohibís | prohibissis | prohibís | prohibíssim | prohibíssiu | prohibissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | prohibeix | prohibeixi | prohibim | prohibiu | prohibeixin | ||
Related terms
- prohibició
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prohibēre, present active infinitive of prohibeō (“prohibit”).
Verb
prohibir (first-person singular present prohibo, first-person singular preterite prohibín, past participle prohibido)
- (transitive) to forbid, to prohibit, to enjoin
- prohíbese fumar — “no smoking” (literally, “smoking is prohibited”)
- prohibido estacionar — “no parking”
Conjugation
Conjugation of prohibir
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | prohibir | |||||
| personal | prohibir | prohibires | prohibir | prohibirmos | prohibirdes | prohibiren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| prohibindo | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | prohibido | prohibidos | ||||
| feminine | prohibida | prohibidas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | prohibo | prohibes | prohibe | prohibimos | prohibides | prohiben |
| imperfect | prohibía | prohibías | prohibía | prohibiamos | prohibiades | prohibían |
| preterite | prohibín | prohibiches | prohibiu | prohibimos | prohibistes | prohibiron |
| pluperfect | prohibira | prohibiras | prohibira | prohibiramos | prohibirades | prohibiran |
| future | prohibirei | prohibirás | prohibirá | prohibiremos | prohibiredes | prohibirán |
| conditional | prohibiría | prohibirías | prohibiría | prohibiriamos | prohibiriades | prohibirían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | prohiba | prohibas | prohiba | prohibamos | prohibades | prohiban |
| preterite | prohibise | prohibises | prohibise | prohibísemos | prohibísedes | prohibisen |
| future | prohibir | prohibires | prohibir | prohibirmos | prohibirdes | prohibiren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | prohibe | prohiba | prohibamos | prohibide | prohiban |
| negative | – | prohibas | prohiba | prohibamos | prohibades | prohiban |
Synonyms
- abolir
- non permitir
Antonyms
- autorizar
- permitir
Related terms
- prohibición
- prohibicionista
- prohibicionismo
- prohibido
- prohibitivo
- prohibitivamente
- prohibitorio
Further reading
- “prohibir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Verb
prohibir (first-person singular present prohibo, first-person singular preterite prohibi, past participle prohibido)
- Obsolete spelling of proibir
Conjugation
Conjugation of prohibir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | prohibir | |||||
| Personal | prohibir | prohibires | prohibir | prohibirmos | prohibirdes | prohibirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| prohibindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | prohibido | prohibidos | ||||
| Feminine | prohibida | prohibidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | prohibo | prohibes | prohibe | prohibimos | prohibis | prohibem |
| Imperfect | prohibia | prohibias | prohibia | prohibíamos | prohibíeis | prohibiam |
| Preterite | prohibi | prohibiste | prohibiu | prohibimos | prohibistes | prohibiram |
| Pluperfect | prohibira | prohibiras | prohibira | prohibíramos | prohibíreis | prohibiram |
| Future | prohibirei | prohibirás | prohibirá | prohibiremos | prohibireis | prohibirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| prohibiria | prohibirias | prohibiria | prohibiríamos | prohibiríeis | prohibiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | prohiba | prohibas | prohiba | prohibamos | prohibais | prohibam |
| Imperfect | prohibisse | prohibisses | prohibisse | prohibíssemos | prohibísseis | prohibissem |
| Future | prohibir | prohibires | prohibir | prohibirmos | prohibirdes | prohibirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | prohibe | prohiba | prohibamos | prohibi | prohibam | |
| Negative (não) | não prohibas | não prohiba | não prohibamos | não prohibais | não prohibam | |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prohibēre, present active infinitive of prohibeō (“prohibit”)[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoiˈbiɾ/ [pɾoi̯ˈβ̞iɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
Verb
prohibir (first-person singular present prohíbo, first-person singular preterite prohibí, past participle prohibido)
- (transitive) to forbid, prohibit, enjoin
- se prohíbe fumar ― no smoking (literally, “smoking is prohibited”)
- prohibido estacionar ― no parking
- Synonyms: desautorizar, inhibir, interdecir, ilegitimar, no permitir, privar, vedar
Conjugation
Conjugation of prohibir (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | prohibir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | prohibiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | prohibido | prohibida | |||||
| plural | prohibidos | prohibidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | prohíbo | prohíbestú prohibísvos | prohíbe | prohibimos | prohibís | prohíben | |
| imperfect | prohibía | prohibías | prohibía | prohibíamos | prohibíais | prohibían | |
| preterite | prohibí | prohibiste | prohibió | prohibimos | prohibisteis | prohibieron | |
| future | prohibiré | prohibirás | prohibirá | prohibiremos | prohibiréis | prohibirán | |
| conditional | prohibiría | prohibirías | prohibiría | prohibiríamos | prohibiríais | prohibirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | prohíba | prohíbastú prohibásvos2 | prohíba | prohibamos | prohibáis | prohíban | |
| imperfect (ra) | prohibiera | prohibieras | prohibiera | prohibiéramos | prohibierais | prohibieran | |
| imperfect (se) | prohibiese | prohibieses | prohibiese | prohibiésemos | prohibieseis | prohibiesen | |
| future1 | prohibiere | prohibieres | prohibiere | prohibiéremos | prohibiereis | prohibieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | prohíbetú prohibívos | prohíba | prohibamos | prohibid | prohíban | ||
| negative | no prohíbas | no prohíba | no prohibamos | no prohibáis | no prohíban | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of prohibir (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive prohibir | |||||||
| dative | prohibirme | prohibirte | prohibirle, prohibirse | prohibirnos | prohibiros | prohibirles, prohibirse | |
| accusative | prohibirme | prohibirte | prohibirlo, prohibirla, prohibirse | prohibirnos | prohibiros | prohibirlos, prohibirlas, prohibirse | |
| with gerund prohibiendo | |||||||
| dative | prohibiéndome | prohibiéndote | prohibiéndole, prohibiéndose | prohibiéndonos | prohibiéndoos | prohibiéndoles, prohibiéndose | |
| accusative | prohibiéndome | prohibiéndote | prohibiéndolo, prohibiéndola, prohibiéndose | prohibiéndonos | prohibiéndoos | prohibiéndolos, prohibiéndolas, prohibiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative prohíbe | |||||||
| dative | prohíbeme | prohíbete | prohíbele | prohíbenos | not used | prohíbeles | |
| accusative | prohíbeme | prohíbete | prohíbelo, prohíbela | prohíbenos | not used | prohíbelos, prohíbelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative prohibí | |||||||
| dative | prohibime | prohibite | prohibile | prohibinos | not used | prohibiles | |
| accusative | prohibime | prohibite | prohibilo, prohibila | prohibinos | not used | prohibilos, prohibilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative prohíba | |||||||
| dative | prohíbame | not used | prohíbale, prohíbase | prohíbanos | not used | prohíbales | |
| accusative | prohíbame | not used | prohíbalo, prohíbala, prohíbase | prohíbanos | not used | prohíbalos, prohíbalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative prohibamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | prohibámoste | prohibámosle | prohibámonos | prohibámoos | prohibámosles | |
| accusative | not used | prohibámoste | prohibámoslo, prohibámosla | prohibámonos | prohibámoos | prohibámoslos, prohibámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative prohibid | |||||||
| dative | prohibidme | not used | prohibidle | prohibidnos | prohibíos | prohibidles | |
| accusative | prohibidme | not used | prohibidlo, prohibidla | prohibidnos | prohibíos | prohibidlos, prohibidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative prohíban | |||||||
| dative | prohíbanme | not used | prohíbanle | prohíbannos | not used | prohíbanles, prohíbanse | |
| accusative | prohíbanme | not used | prohíbanlo, prohíbanla | prohíbannos | not used | prohíbanlos, prohíbanlas, prohíbanse | |
Related terms
- prohibición
- prohibicionismo
- prohibicionista
- prohibido
- prohibitivamente
- prohibitivo
- prohibitorio
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “prohibir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014