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单词 problem
释义

problem

See also: Problem and problém

English

Alternative forms

  • probleme (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English probleme, from Middle French probleme, from Latin problema, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, anything thrown forward, hindrance, obstacle, anything projecting, a headland, promontory), from προβάλλω (probállō, to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward), from προ- (pro-, in front of) + βάλλω (bállō, to throw, to cast, to hurl).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒbləm/
  • (dated, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒblɪm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɑbləm/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: prob‧lem
  • (file)

Noun

problem (plural problems)

  1. A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
    She's leaving because she faced numerous problems to do with racism.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:
      [] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
    • 2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:
      The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.
  2. A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
    Study hard, but don't overdo it. The problems in the exam won't be difficult to solve.
  3. A puzzling circumstance.
  4. Objection.
    You got a problem with that?
  5. Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.
    You made your best honest effort; if they judge you harshly, that’s their problem, not yours.
  6. (climbing) A set of moves required to complete a climb.

Antonyms

  • solution

Hyponyms

  • Entscheidungsproblem

Derived terms

  • alcohol problem
  • algorithmic problem
  • Apollonian problem
  • Archimedes' problem
  • behavior problem
  • binding problem
  • combination problem
  • core problem
  • decision problem
  • drug problem
  • fencepost problem
  • fiscal problem
  • halting problem
  • Houston, we have a problem
  • logic problem
  • mathematical problem
  • no problem
  • problematic
  • problematical
  • problematize
  • wicked problem

Descendants

  • Welsh: problem

Translations

Adjective

problem (comparative more problem, superlative most problem)

  1. (of a person or an animal) Difficult to train or guide; unruly.
  2. Causing a problem; problematic; troublesome.
    • 2010, A. M. Aleksander, The Pride of the King:
      It is more problem to my family than to me.

See also

  • trouble

Further reading

  • problem in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • problem in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • problem at OneLook Dictionary Search

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Internationalism; ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

problem (definite accusative problemni, plural problemlər)

  1. problem

Declension

    Declension of problem
singularplural
nominativeproblem
problemlər
definite accusativeproblemi
problemləri
dativeproblemə
problemlərə
locativeproblemdə
problemlərdə
ablativeproblemdən
problemlərdən
definite genitiveproblemin
problemlərin
    Possessive forms of problem
nominative
singularplural
mənim (my)problemimproblemlərim
sənin (your)probleminproblemlərin
onun (his/her/its)problemiproblemləri
bizim (our)problemimizproblemlərimiz
sizin (your)probleminizproblemləriniz
onların (their)problemi or problemləriproblemləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim (my)problemimiproblemlərimi
sənin (your)probleminiproblemlərini
onun (his/her/its)probleminiproblemlərini
bizim (our)problemimiziproblemlərimizi
sizin (your)probleminiziproblemlərinizi
onların (their)problemini or problemləriniproblemlərini
dative
singularplural
mənim (my)problemiməproblemlərimə
sənin (your)probleminəproblemlərinə
onun (his/her/its)probleminəproblemlərinə
bizim (our)problemimizəproblemlərimizə
sizin (your)probleminizəproblemlərinizə
onların (their)probleminə or problemlərinəproblemlərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim (my)problemimdəproblemlərimdə
sənin (your)problemindəproblemlərində
onun (his/her/its)problemindəproblemlərində
bizim (our)problemimizdəproblemlərimizdə
sizin (your)probleminizdəproblemlərinizdə
onların (their)problemində or problemlərindəproblemlərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim (my)problemimdənproblemlərimdən
sənin (your)problemindənproblemlərindən
onun (his/her/its)problemindənproblemlərindən
bizim (our)problemimizdənproblemlərimizdən
sizin (your)probleminizdənproblemlərinizdən
onların (their)problemindən or problemlərindənproblemlərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim (my)problemiminproblemlərimin
sənin (your)problemininproblemlərinin
onun (his/her/its)problemininproblemlərinin
bizim (our)problemimizinproblemlərimizin
sizin (your)probleminizinproblemlərinizin
onların (their)probleminin or problemlərininproblemlərinin

Danish

Noun

problem n (singular definite problemet, plural indefinite problemer)

  1. problem

Declension

Derived terms

  • helseproblem
  • hovedproblem
  • problembarn
  • rygproblem
  • søvnproblem
  • vægtproblem

References

  • problem” in Den Danske Ordbog
  • problem” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch probleem, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈproblem]
  • Hyphenation: pro‧blém

Noun

problem (first-person possessive problemku, second-person possessive problemmu, third-person possessive problemnya)

  1. problem.
    Synonyms: masalah, perkara, persoalan
  • problematik
  • problematis

Further reading

  • problem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Middle English

Noun

problem

  1. Alternative form of probleme

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem or problemer, definite plural problema or problemene)

  1. problem

Derived terms

  • helseproblem
  • hovedproblem
  • problembarn
  • ryggproblem
  • søvnproblem
  • vektproblem

References

  • “problem” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prʊˈbleːm/

Noun

problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem, definite plural problema)

  1. problem

Derived terms

  • helseproblem
  • problembarn
  • ryggproblem
  • søvnproblem
  • vektproblem

References

  • “problem” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French problème, from Middle French probleme, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, obstacle), from προβάλλω (probállō, to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward), from προ- (pro-, in front of) + βάλλω (bállō, to throw, to cast, to hurl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈprɔb.lɛm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔblɛm
  • Syllabification: prob‧lem

Noun

problem m inan (diminutive problemik)

  1. problem
    Synonyms: bajer, zagwozdka

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
  • bezproblemowy
  • problemowy
adverbs
  • bezproblemowo
  • problemowo
nouns
  • bezproblemowość
  • problemowość

Further reading

  • problem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • problem in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Noun

problem n (plural probleme)

  1. Alternative form of problemă

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prǒbleːm/

Noun

pròblēm m (Cyrillic spelling про̀бле̄м)

  1. problem

Declension


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prʊˈbleːm/, /prɔ-/, /-ˈblɛːm/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧blem
  • (file)

Noun

problem n

  1. problem; difficulty
  2. problem; schoolwork exercise

Declension

Declension of problem 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativeproblemproblemetproblemproblemen
Genitiveproblemsproblemetsproblemsproblemens

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|sv|...}} or {{ant|sv|...}}.
  • fråga
  • komplikation
  • kris
  • spörsmål
  • tal
  • uppgift
  • problematik
  • problematisera
  • problematisering
  • problematisk
  • problemavfall
  • problembarn
  • problembaserad
  • problemdiktning
  • problemdrama
  • problemformulering
  • problemfri
  • problemfylld
  • problemhärva
  • probleminventering
  • problemkomplex
  • problemkredit
  • problemlös
  • problemlösare
  • problemlösning
  • problemområde
  • problemorienterad
  • problemsituation
  • problemställning
  • problemtyngd

References

  • problem in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Anagrams

  • plomber

Turkish

Etymology

From French problème.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾob.lɛm/

Noun

problem (definite accusative problemi, plural problemler)

  1. problem
    Synonym: sorun

Declension

Inflection
Nominativeproblem
Definite accusativeproblemi
SingularPlural
Nominativeproblemproblemler
Definite accusativeproblemiproblemleri
Dativeproblemeproblemlere
Locativeproblemdeproblemlerde
Ablativeproblemdenproblemlerden
Genitiveprobleminproblemlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singularproblemimproblemlerim
2nd singularprobleminproblemlerin
3rd singularproblemiproblemleri
1st pluralproblemimizproblemlerimiz
2nd pluralprobleminizproblemleriniz
3rd pluralproblemleriproblemleri
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singularproblemimiproblemlerimi
2nd singularprobleminiproblemlerini
3rd singularprobleminiproblemlerini
1st pluralproblemimiziproblemlerimizi
2nd pluralprobleminiziproblemlerinizi
3rd pluralproblemleriniproblemlerini
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singularproblemimeproblemlerime
2nd singularproblemineproblemlerine
3rd singularproblemineproblemlerine
1st pluralproblemimizeproblemlerimize
2nd pluralprobleminizeproblemlerinize
3rd pluralproblemlerineproblemlerine
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singularproblemimdeproblemlerimde
2nd singularproblemindeproblemlerinde
3rd singularproblemindeproblemlerinde
1st pluralproblemimizdeproblemlerimizde
2nd pluralprobleminizdeproblemlerinizde
3rd pluralproblemlerindeproblemlerinde
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singularproblemimdenproblemlerimden
2nd singularproblemindenproblemlerinden
3rd singularproblemindenproblemlerinden
1st pluralproblemimizdenproblemlerimizden
2nd pluralprobleminizdenproblemlerinizden
3rd pluralproblemlerindenproblemlerinden
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singularproblemiminproblemlerimin
2nd singularproblemininproblemlerinin
3rd singularproblemininproblemlerinin
1st pluralproblemimizinproblemlerimizin
2nd pluralprobleminizinproblemlerinizin
3rd pluralproblemlerininproblemlerinin
Predicative forms
SingularPlural
1st singularproblemimproblemlerim
2nd singularproblemsinproblemlersin
3rd singularproblem
problemdir
problemler
problemlerdir
1st pluralproblemizproblemleriz
2nd pluralproblemsinizproblemlersiniz
3rd pluralproblemlerproblemlerdir

Derived terms

  • problem olmak
  • problemli
  • problemlilik
  • problemsiz
  • problemsizlik
  • problematik

Vilamovian

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

problem n

  1. problem

Welsh

Etymology

English problem, ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈprɔblɛm/
    • (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈprɔblam/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈprɔblɛm/

Noun

problem f (plural problemau)

  1. problem

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
problembroblemmhroblemphroblem
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), problem”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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