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单词 priority
释义

priority

English

Etymology

From Old French priorite, from Latin prioritas.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɹaɪˈɒɹɨti/
  • (General American) enPR: prī-ôrʹĭ-tē, IPA(key): /pɹaɪˈɔɹɪ̈ti/
  • Rhymes: -ɒɹɪti
  • Hyphenation: pri‧or‧i‧ty

Noun

priority (countable and uncountable, plural priorities)

  1. An item's relative importance.
    He set his e-mail message's priority to high.
  2. A goal of a person or an organisation.
    She needs to get her priorities straight and stop playing games.
  3. The quality of being earlier or coming first compared to another thing; the state of being prior.
    In bankruptcy law, a business' debt to its employees has priority over its debt to a landlord, so the employees must be paid first.
  4. (taxonomy, of a name) A superior claim to use by virtue of being validly published at an earlier date.
    • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page viii:
      Neither [Jones] [] nor I (in 1966) could conceive of reducing our "science" to the ultimate absurdity of reading Finnish newspapers almost a century and a half old in order to establish "priority."
  5. (obsolete) Precedence; superior rank.
    • 1608, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus, I. i. 244:
      Follow Cominius. We must follow you. / Right worthy you priority.

Derived terms

  • aperture priority
  • prioritise / prioritize
  • prioritization
  • shutter priority
  • top priority

Translations

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