apprimo
Latin
Etymology 1
ad- + premō
Alternative forms
- adprimō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈap.pri.moː/, [ˈäpːrɪmoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈap.pri.mo/, [ˈäpːrimo]
Verb
apprimō (present infinitive apprimere, perfect active appressī, supine appressum); third conjugation
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Conjugation
| Conjugation of apprimō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | apprimō | apprimis | apprimit | apprimimus | apprimitis | apprimunt |
| imperfect | apprimēbam | apprimēbās | apprimēbat | apprimēbāmus | apprimēbātis | apprimēbant | |
| future | apprimam | apprimēs | apprimet | apprimēmus | apprimētis | appriment | |
| perfect | appressī | appressistī | appressit | appressimus | appressistis | appressērunt, appressēre | |
| pluperfect | appresseram | appresserās | appresserat | appresserāmus | appresserātis | appresserant | |
| future perfect | appresserō | appresseris | appresserit | appresserimus | appresseritis | appresserint | |
| passive | present | apprimor | apprimeris, apprimere | apprimitur | apprimimur | apprimiminī | apprimuntur |
| imperfect | apprimēbar | apprimēbāris, apprimēbāre | apprimēbātur | apprimēbāmur | apprimēbāminī | apprimēbantur | |
| future | apprimar | apprimēris, apprimēre | apprimētur | apprimēmur | apprimēminī | apprimentur | |
| perfect | appressus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | appressus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | appressus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | apprimam | apprimās | apprimat | apprimāmus | apprimātis | apprimant |
| imperfect | apprimerem | apprimerēs | apprimeret | apprimerēmus | apprimerētis | apprimerent | |
| perfect | appresserim | appresserīs | appresserit | appresserīmus | appresserītis | appresserint | |
| pluperfect | appressissem | appressissēs | appressisset | appressissēmus | appressissētis | appressissent | |
| passive | present | apprimar | apprimāris, apprimāre | apprimātur | apprimāmur | apprimāminī | apprimantur |
| imperfect | apprimerer | apprimerēris, apprimerēre | apprimerētur | apprimerēmur | apprimerēminī | apprimerentur | |
| perfect | appressus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | appressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | apprime | — | — | apprimite | — |
| future | — | apprimitō | apprimitō | — | apprimitōte | apprimuntō | |
| passive | present | — | apprimere | — | — | apprimiminī | — |
| future | — | apprimitor | apprimitor | — | — | apprimuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | apprimere | appressisse | appressūrum esse | apprimī | appressum esse | appressum īrī | |
| participles | apprimēns | — | appressūrus | — | appressus | apprimendus, apprimundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| apprimendī | apprimendō | apprimendum | apprimendō | appressum | appressū | ||
Descendants
- Old French: apriembre, apriendre, apreindre
- French: appreindre (dialectal)
- → English: appress
References
- “apprĭmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “apprimō (ad-p-)”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- (adp-) apprĭmo (adp-) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 147/2
- “apprimō” on page 154/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- apprimo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 27.02.03) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Etymology 2
Regularly declined forms of apprīmus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /apˈpriː.moː/, [äpˈpriːmoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /apˈpri.mo/, [äpˈpriːmo]
Adjective
apprīmō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of apprīmus