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单词 prima
释义

prima

See also: Prima, primá, príma, primă, and přímá

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɹiːmə/
  • Rhymes: -iːmə
  • Rhymes: -aɪmə

Adjective

prima (not comparable)

  1. most important
  • prima ballerina
  • prima donna
  • prima facie

Translations

Anagrams

  • Pamir, Priam

Asturian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɾima/, [ˈpɾi.ma]

Noun

prima f (plural primes)

  1. cousin, female equivalent of primu

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈpɾi.mə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈpɾi.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ima

Noun

prima f (plural primes)

  1. premium (a bonus paid in addition to normal payments)

Adjective

prima

  1. feminine singular of prim

Further reading

  • “prima” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “prima”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “prima” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “prima” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈprɪma]
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

prima

  1. (informal) nice, great

Usage notes

This adjective is indeclinable.

Interjection

prima

  1. nice
  • primární
  • primář
  • primářka
  • primátor
  • primátorka

Further reading

  • prima in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • prima in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈprimaː/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

prima (not comparable)

  1. excellent, fine

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Verb

prima

  1. third-person singular past historic of primer

Anagrams

  • parmi
  • Priam

Galician

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

  1. female cousin
Synonyms
  • curmá
  • primo

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

  1. bonus

Verb

prima

  1. third-person singular present indicative of primar
  2. second-person singular imperative of primar

German

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpʁiːma]
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

prima (strong nominative masculine singular primaer, not comparable)

  1. great, super
    Synonyms: toll, klasse, schnieke

Further reading

  • “prima” in Duden online
  • “prima” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Italian

Alternative forms

  • 1ª (abbreviation)

Etymology

See primo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Hyphenation: prì‧ma

Adjective

prima f

  1. feminine singular of primo

Adverb

prima

  1. before
    Antonym: dopo
    Pensa prima di parlare. ― Think before you speak.
  2. once, formerly
  3. beforehand, in advance
  4. earlier, sooner

Noun

prima f (plural prime)

  1. the first
  2. an opening night; a premier
  3. the first year at school
  • di prima
  • il prima possibile
  • prima del tempo
  • prima di tutto
  • primadonna
  • prima o poi
  • primatista
  • primato
  • quanto prima

Descendants

  • Norwegian Bokmål: prima

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese prima.

Noun

prima

  1. cousin (daughter of the uncle)

Ladin

Adjective

prima

  1. feminine singular of prim

Latin

Numeral

prīma

  1. inflection of prīmus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Numeral

prīmā

  1. ablative feminine singular of prīmus
    prīmā lūce ― at first light, at daybreak

References

  • prima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • prima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • at daybreak: prima luce
    • from one's entry into civil life: ab ineunte (prima) aetate (De Or. 1. 21. 97)
    • to teach children the rudiments: pueros elementa (prima) docere
    • premises; consequences: prima (superiora); consequentia (Fin. 4. 19. 54)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Italian prima (“before, once, at first, earlier”), feminine singular of primo (“first, initial, main”), from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost, first”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpriːma/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːma
  • Hyphenation: pri‧ma

Adverb

prima

  1. Only used in a prima vista (“sight-read”)

Anagrams

  • rimpa

Occitan

Etymology

Shortened from Old Occitan primavera, from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”). Cf. the unshortened Gascon form primavèra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈprimo]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

  1. spring (seasons)

See also

Seasons in Occitan · sasons (layout · text) · category
prima (“spring”)estiu (“summer”)auton (“autumn”)ivèrn (“winter”)

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese prima and Spanish prima and Kabuverdianu prima.

Noun

prima

  1. cousin (daughter of the uncle)

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾi.ma/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾi.mɐ/

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

  1. female equivalent of primo: a female cousin
  2. (music) an instrument’s thinnest string
  3. (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the first canonical hour

Adjective

prima m or f (plural primas, not comparable)

  1. (of birds of prey) female
    Açor-prima.
    Female goshawk.
  • obra prima
  • matéria-prima
  • primário
  • primeiro
  • primo

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • (adjective) IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
  • (verb) IPA(key): /priˈma/

Adjective

prima

  1. definite nominative/accusative feminine singular of prim
Synonyms
  • întâia (întâiul)
Antonyms
  • ultima (ultimul)

Etymology 2

From French primer.

Verb

a prima (third-person singular present primează, past participle primat) 1st conj.

  1. to prevail, to take precedent
Conjugation
    conjugation of prima (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitivea prima
gerundprimând
past participleprimat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentprimezprimeziprimeazăprimămprimațiprimează
imperfectprimamprimaiprimaprimamprimațiprimau
simple perfectprimaiprimașiprimăprimarămprimarățiprimară
pluperfectprimasemprimaseșiprimaseprimaserămprimaserățiprimaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentsă primezsă primezisă primezesă primămsă primațisă primeze
imperative—tu——voi—
affirmativeprimeazăprimați
negativenu primanu primați

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɾima/ [ˈpɾi.ma]
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Syllabification: pri‧ma

Etymology 1

From Latin prīma.

Noun

prima f (plural primas, masculine primo, masculine plural primos)

  1. female equivalent of primo (“female cousin”)
Usage notes

The noun primo is like most Spanish nouns with a human referent. The masculine forms are used when the referent is known to be male, a group of males, a group of mixed or unknown gender, or an individual of unknown or unspecified gender. The feminine forms are used if the referent is known to be female or a group of females.

Hyponyms
  • prima cuarta
  • prima hermana
  • prima quinta
  • prima segunda
  • prima tercera

Etymology 2

From primo.

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

  1. bonus
    Synonyms: bonificación, bono, premio
  2. premium (amount to be paid for an insurance policy)
  3. (music) the highest-pitched string on a string instrument
    • 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael:
      Oíase como un ruido de alborozo en la enramada, donde un cantor unía las notas de su voz bronca a las de la prima y la bordona, atrayendo al sitio algunas mozas de trenza y pollera corta, y no pocas comadres de edad madura.
      {{{translation}}}
Derived terms
  • cazaprimas
  • prima de riesgo

Adjective

prima f

  1. feminine singular of primo

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

prima

  1. inflection of premir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of primar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • “primo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Etymology

Latin prima, from Latin primus (“first”).

Adjective

prima (not inflected)

  1. excellent; top quality

Anagrams

  • impar
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