pri-

pri-

See also: pri, PRI, při, při-, and pří-

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pʲrʲɪ/

Prefix

pri-, prì-

1. indicates an action done to completion

   mùšti (“beat”) → primùšti (“beat up, kill”)

   ver̃sti (“topple”) → priver̃sti (“force, impel”)

2. done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom

   vìrti (“cook”) → privìrti (“cook a lot”)

   skinti (“pick”) → priskinti (“pick a quantity of”)

   válgyti (“eat”) → priválgyti (“eat one's fill”)

3. indicates a bringing together, approach, join

   eĩti (“go”) → prieĩti (“come across, reach, go up to”)

   skambiñti (“call”) → prisiskambiñti (“get through”)

   siū́ti (“sew”) → prisiū́ti (“sew on”)

4. an action from the outside inwards

   mýgti (“press”) → primýgti (“press down”)

5. done partially

   mir̃šti (“forget”) → primir̃šti (“forget a little”)

   gèsti (“go out”) → prigèsti (“dim”)

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_words_prefixed_with_pri-' title='Category:Lithuanian words prefixed with pri-'>Lithuanian words prefixed with pri-</a>

See also

• prie
• prie-

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Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pri-. Prefixed form of the preposition pri.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pri-/

Prefix

pri-

1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
   1. (no change in meaning)

      ‎pri- + ‎godīti (“to occur”) → ‎prigodīti (“to occur”)

   2. towards, approaching

      ‎pri- + ‎letẹ́ti (“to fly”) → ‎priletẹ́ti (“to fly up to”)

   3. to add

      ‎pri- + ‎líti (“to pour”) → ‎prilíti (“to add by pouring”)

   4. on, attached

      ‎pri- + ‎lepīti (“to stick”) → ‎prilepīti (“to stick on”)

   5. to obtain by/through

      ‎pri- + ‎beráčiti (“to beg”) → ‎priberáčiti (“to obtain by begging”)

   6. to a limited degree

      ‎pri- + ‎rẹ́zati (“to cut”) → ‎prirẹ́zati (“to clip, to trim”)

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Slovene_words_prefixed_with_pri-' title='Category:Slovene words prefixed with pri-'>Slovene words prefixed with pri-</a>