pretrpeti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): pretŕpjeti
Etymology
pre- + trpeti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pretřːpeti/
- Hyphenation: pre‧tr‧pe‧ti
Verb
pretŕpeti pf (Cyrillic spelling претр́пети)
- (transitive) to endure, bear, stain, suffer (pain, disease, suffering)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pretrpeti
| Infinitive: pretrpeti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pretŕpēvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | pretrpim | pretrpiš | pretrpi | pretrpimo | pretrpite | pretrpe | |
| Future | Future I | pretrpet ću1 pretrpeću | pretrpet ćeš1 pretrpećeš | pretrpet će1 pretrpeće | pretrpet ćemo1 pretrpećemo | pretrpet ćete1 pretrpećete | pretrpet će1 pretrpeće |
| Future II | budem pretrpeo2 | budeš pretrpeo2 | bude pretrpeo2 | budemo pretrpeli2 | budete pretrpeli2 | budu pretrpeli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pretrpeo sam2 | pretrpeo si2 | pretrpeo je2 | pretrpeli smo2 | pretrpeli ste2 | pretrpeli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam pretrpeo2 | bio si pretrpeo2 | bio je pretrpeo2 | bili smo pretrpeli2 | bili ste pretrpeli2 | bili su pretrpeli2 | |
| Aorist | pretrpeh | pretrpe | pretrpe | pretrpesmo | pretrpeste | pretrpeše | |
| Conditional I | pretrpeo bih2 | pretrpeo bi2 | pretrpeo bi2 | pretrpeli bismo2 | pretrpeli biste2 | pretrpeli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih pretrpeo2 | bio bi pretrpeo2 | bio bi pretrpeo2 | bili bismo pretrpeli2 | bili biste pretrpeli2 | bili bi pretrpeli2 | |
| Imperative | — | pretrpi | — | pretrpimo | pretrpite | — | |
| Active past participle | pretrpeo m / pretrpela f / pretrpelo n | pretrpeli m / pretrpele f / pretrpela n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||