pretopiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
pre- + topiti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pretǒpiti/
- Hyphenation: pre‧to‧pi‧ti
Verb
pretòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling прето̀пити)
- (transitive) to remelt, recast, remold
- (reflexive) to assimilate (of peoples)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pretopiti
| Infinitive: pretopiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pretòpīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | pretopim | pretopiš | pretopi | pretopimo | pretopite | pretope | |
| Future | Future I | pretopit ću1 pretopiću | pretopit ćeš1 pretopićeš | pretopit će1 pretopiće | pretopit ćemo1 pretopićemo | pretopit ćete1 pretopićete | pretopit će1 pretopiće |
| Future II | budem pretopio2 | budeš pretopio2 | bude pretopio2 | budemo pretopili2 | budete pretopili2 | budu pretopili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pretopio sam2 | pretopio si2 | pretopio je2 | pretopili smo2 | pretopili ste2 | pretopili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam pretopio2 | bio si pretopio2 | bio je pretopio2 | bili smo pretopili2 | bili ste pretopili2 | bili su pretopili2 | |
| Aorist | pretopih | pretopi | pretopi | pretopismo | pretopiste | pretopiše | |
| Conditional I | pretopio bih2 | pretopio bi2 | pretopio bi2 | pretopili bismo2 | pretopili biste2 | pretopili bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih pretopio2 | bio bi pretopio2 | bio bi pretopio2 | bili bismo pretopili2 | bili biste pretopili2 | bili bi pretopili2 | |
| Imperative | — | pretopi | — | pretopimo | pretopite | — | |
| Active past participle | pretopio m / pretopila f / pretopilo n | pretopili m / pretopile f / pretopila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | pretopljen m / pretopljena f / pretopljeno n | pretopljeni m / pretopljene f / pretopljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Related terms
- pretápati impf
References
- “pretopiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal