pretio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpre.ti.oː/, [ˈprɛt̪ioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpret.t͡si.o/, [ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪io]
Etymology 1
pretium + -ō
Verb
pretiō (present infinitive pretiāre, perfect active pretiāvī, supine pretiātum); first conjugation
- (Late Latin) I esteem, I prize, I value (hold in high regard, consider valuable)
- (Medieval Latin) I appraise, I assess, I value (estimate the worth of, set a price for)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pretiō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pretiō | pretiās | pretiat | pretiāmus | pretiātis | pretiant |
| imperfect | pretiābam | pretiābās | pretiābat | pretiābāmus | pretiābātis | pretiābant | |
| future | pretiābō | pretiābis | pretiābit | pretiābimus | pretiābitis | pretiābunt | |
| perfect | pretiāvī | pretiāvistī | pretiāvit | pretiāvimus | pretiāvistis | pretiāvērunt, pretiāvēre | |
| pluperfect | pretiāveram | pretiāverās | pretiāverat | pretiāverāmus | pretiāverātis | pretiāverant | |
| future perfect | pretiāverō | pretiāveris | pretiāverit | pretiāverimus | pretiāveritis | pretiāverint | |
| passive | present | pretior | pretiāris, pretiāre | pretiātur | pretiāmur | pretiāminī | pretiantur |
| imperfect | pretiābar | pretiābāris, pretiābāre | pretiābātur | pretiābāmur | pretiābāminī | pretiābantur | |
| future | pretiābor | pretiāberis, pretiābere | pretiābitur | pretiābimur | pretiābiminī | pretiābuntur | |
| perfect | pretiātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pretiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pretiātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pretiem | pretiēs | pretiet | pretiēmus | pretiētis | pretient |
| imperfect | pretiārem | pretiārēs | pretiāret | pretiārēmus | pretiārētis | pretiārent | |
| perfect | pretiāverim | pretiāverīs | pretiāverit | pretiāverīmus | pretiāverītis | pretiāverint | |
| pluperfect | pretiāvissem | pretiāvissēs | pretiāvisset | pretiāvissēmus | pretiāvissētis | pretiāvissent | |
| passive | present | pretier | pretiēris, pretiēre | pretiētur | pretiēmur | pretiēminī | pretientur |
| imperfect | pretiārer | pretiārēris, pretiārēre | pretiārētur | pretiārēmur | pretiārēminī | pretiārentur | |
| perfect | pretiātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pretiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pretiā | — | — | pretiāte | — |
| future | — | pretiātō | pretiātō | — | pretiātōte | pretiantō | |
| passive | present | — | pretiāre | — | — | pretiāminī | — |
| future | — | pretiātor | pretiātor | — | — | pretiantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pretiāre | pretiāvisse | pretiātūrum esse | pretiārī | pretiātum esse | pretiātum īrī | |
| participles | pretiāns | — | pretiātūrus | — | pretiātus | pretiandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pretiandī | pretiandō | pretiandum | pretiandō | pretiātum | pretiātū | ||
Derived terms
- pretiātor
Descendants
- Catalan: prear
- English: praise, price (both via Old French)
- French: priser
- German: priesen
- Italian: pregiare, prezzare
- Occitan: presar
- Portuguese: prezar
References
- “prĕtĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- PRETIARE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to buy cheaply: parvo, vili pretio or bene emere
- (ambiguous) to restore prisoners without ransom: captivos sine pretio reddere
- (ambiguous) to buy cheaply: parvo, vili pretio or bene emere
- prĕtĭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,236/1
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “pretiare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 844–5
Etymology 2
Regularly declined forms of pretium.
Noun
pretiō n
- dative/ablative singular of pretium
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
prètio (Cyrillic spelling прѐтио)
- obese
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pretio | pretila | pretilo | |
| genitive | pretila | pretile | pretila | |
| dative | pretilu | pretiloj | pretilu | |
| accusative | inanimate animate | pretio pretila | pretilu | pretilo |
| vocative | pretio | pretila | pretilo | |
| locative | pretilu | pretiloj | pretilu | |
| instrumental | pretilim | pretilom | pretilim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | pretili | pretile | pretila | |
| genitive | pretilih | pretilih | pretilih | |
| dative | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | |
| accusative | pretile | pretile | pretila | |
| vocative | pretili | pretile | pretila | |
| locative | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | |
| instrumental | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pretili | pretila | pretilo | |
| genitive | pretilog(a) | pretile | pretilog(a) | |
| dative | pretilom(u/e) | pretiloj | pretilom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate | pretili pretilog(a) | pretilu | pretilo |
| vocative | pretili | pretila | pretilo | |
| locative | pretilom(e/u) | pretiloj | pretilom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | pretilim | pretilom | pretilim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | pretili | pretile | pretila | |
| genitive | pretilih | pretilih | pretilih | |
| dative | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | |
| accusative | pretile | pretile | pretila | |
| vocative | pretili | pretile | pretila | |
| locative | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | |
| instrumental | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | pretilim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pretiliji | pretilija | pretilije | |
| genitive | pretilijeg(a) | pretilije | pretilijeg(a) | |
| dative | pretilijem(u) | pretilijoj | pretilijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate | pretiliji pretilijeg(a) | pretiliju | pretilije |
| vocative | pretiliji | pretilija | pretilije | |
| locative | pretilijem(u) | pretilijoj | pretilijem(u) | |
| instrumental | pretilijim | pretilijom | pretilijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | pretiliji | pretilije | pretilija | |
| genitive | pretilijih | pretilijih | pretilijih | |
| dative | pretilijim(a) | pretilijim(a) | pretilijim(a) | |
| accusative | pretilije | pretilije | pretilija | |
| vocative | pretiliji | pretilije | pretilija | |
| locative | pretilijim(a) | pretilijim(a) | pretilijim(a) | |
| instrumental | pretilijim(a) | pretilijim(a) | pretilijim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najpretiliji | najpretilija | najpretilije | |
| genitive | najpretilijeg(a) | najpretilije | najpretilijeg(a) | |
| dative | najpretilijem(u) | najpretilijoj | najpretilijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate | najpretiliji najpretilijeg(a) | najpretiliju | najpretilije |
| vocative | najpretiliji | najpretilija | najpretilije | |
| locative | najpretilijem(u) | najpretilijoj | najpretilijem(u) | |
| instrumental | najpretilijim | najpretilijom | najpretilijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najpretiliji | najpretilije | najpretilija | |
| genitive | najpretilijih | najpretilijih | najpretilijih | |
| dative | najpretilijim(a) | najpretilijim(a) | najpretilijim(a) | |
| accusative | najpretilije | najpretilije | najpretilija | |
| vocative | najpretiliji | najpretilije | najpretilija | |
| locative | najpretilijim(a) | najpretilijim(a) | najpretilijim(a) | |
| instrumental | najpretilijim(a) | najpretilijim(a) | najpretilijim(a) | |
Verb
pretio
- masculine singular active past participle of prétiti (“to threaten”)