prerogative state

English

Etymology

Coined by German-Jewish lawyer Ernst Fraenkel in his book The Dual State (1941). The "dual state", originally referring to Nazi Germany, was made up of the normative state and the prerogative state.

Noun

prerogative state (plural prerogative states)

A governmental system that exercises unlimited arbitrariness and violence unchecked by any legal guarantees.
- 2010, Sakwa, Richard, “The revenge of the Caucasus: Chechenization and the dual state in Russia”, in Nationalities Papers, volume 38, number 5, DOI:10.1080/00905992.2010.498468, ISSN 0090-5992, pages 601–622:
  Post-communist development in Russia has been characterized by the development of a dual state in which the constitutional order is balanced by the consolidation of an arbitrary prerogative state.
- 2019 March 20, Fu, Hualing, “Touching the Proverbial Elephant: The Multiple Shades of Chinese Law”, in China Perspectives‎, volume 2019, number 1, ISSN 2070-3449, pages 3–9:
  As neo-authoritarianism advances, the [Chinese Communist] Party moves to the front stage and becomes hands-on in managing important affairs, crowding out legal rules and institutions. It has expanded and solidified a prerogative state to solve politically sensitive matters through substantively extra-legal methods.

References

Fraenkel, Ernst (2018) The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship, Oxford University Press, →ISBN

单词	prerogative state
释义	prerogative state English Etymology Coined by German-Jewish lawyer Ernst Fraenkel in his book The Dual State (1941). The "dual state", originally referring to Nazi Germany, was made up of the normative state and the prerogative state. Noun prerogative state (plural prerogative states) A governmental system that exercises unlimited arbitrariness and violence unchecked by any legal guarantees. 2010, Sakwa, Richard, “The revenge of the Caucasus: Chechenization and the dual state in Russia”, in Nationalities Papers, volume 38, number 5, DOI:10.1080/00905992.2010.498468, ISSN 0090-5992, pages 601–622: Post-communist development in Russia has been characterized by the development of a dual state in which the constitutional order is balanced by the consolidation of an arbitrary prerogative state. 2019 March 20, Fu, Hualing, “Touching the Proverbial Elephant: The Multiple Shades of Chinese Law”, in China Perspectives‎, volume 2019, number 1, ISSN 2070-3449, pages 3–9: As neo-authoritarianism advances, the [Chinese Communist] Party moves to the front stage and becomes hands-on in managing important affairs, crowding out legal rules and institutions. It has expanded and solidified a prerogative state to solve politically sensitive matters through substantively extra-legal methods. References Fraenkel, Ernst (2018) The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship, Oxford University Press, →ISBN
随便看	obsorbueritis obsorbuero obsorbuerunt obsorbui obsorbuimus obsorbuisse obsorbuissem obsorbuissemus obsorbuissent obsorbuisses obsorbuisset obsorbuissetis obsorbuisti obsorbuistis obsorbuit obsordescam obsordescamus obsordescant obsordescas obsordescat obsordescatis obsordesce obsordescebam obsordescebamus obsordescebant