prejuzgar
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin praeiudico, praeiudicare; probably an adaptation to Spanish juzgar. Compare French préjuger. Cf. also the doublet perjudicar. Cognate with English prejudge.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /pɾexuθˈɡaɾ/ [pɾe.xuθ̬ˈɣ̞aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /pɾexusˈɡaɾ/ [pɾe.xuzˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pre‧juz‧gar
Verb
prejuzgar (first-person singular present prejuzgo, first-person singular preterite prejuzgué, past participle prejuzgado)
- (transitive) to prejudge
Conjugation
Conjugation of prejuzgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | prejuzgar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | prejuzgando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | prejuzgado | prejuzgada | |||||
| plural | prejuzgados | prejuzgadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | prejuzgo | prejuzgastú prejuzgásvos | prejuzga | prejuzgamos | prejuzgáis | prejuzgan | |
| imperfect | prejuzgaba | prejuzgabas | prejuzgaba | prejuzgábamos | prejuzgabais | prejuzgaban | |
| preterite | prejuzgué | prejuzgaste | prejuzgó | prejuzgamos | prejuzgasteis | prejuzgaron | |
| future | prejuzgaré | prejuzgarás | prejuzgará | prejuzgaremos | prejuzgaréis | prejuzgarán | |
| conditional | prejuzgaría | prejuzgarías | prejuzgaría | prejuzgaríamos | prejuzgaríais | prejuzgarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | prejuzgue | prejuzguestú prejuzguésvos2 | prejuzgue | prejuzguemos | prejuzguéis | prejuzguen | |
| imperfect (ra) | prejuzgara | prejuzgaras | prejuzgara | prejuzgáramos | prejuzgarais | prejuzgaran | |
| imperfect (se) | prejuzgase | prejuzgases | prejuzgase | prejuzgásemos | prejuzgaseis | prejuzgasen | |
| future1 | prejuzgare | prejuzgares | prejuzgare | prejuzgáremos | prejuzgareis | prejuzgaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | prejuzgatú prejuzgávos | prejuzgue | prejuzguemos | prejuzgad | prejuzguen | ||
| negative | no prejuzgues | no prejuzgue | no prejuzguemos | no prejuzguéis | no prejuzguen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of prejuzgar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive prejuzgar | |||||||
| dative | prejuzgarme | prejuzgarte | prejuzgarle, prejuzgarse | prejuzgarnos | prejuzgaros | prejuzgarles, prejuzgarse | |
| accusative | prejuzgarme | prejuzgarte | prejuzgarlo, prejuzgarla, prejuzgarse | prejuzgarnos | prejuzgaros | prejuzgarlos, prejuzgarlas, prejuzgarse | |
| with gerund prejuzgando | |||||||
| dative | prejuzgándome | prejuzgándote | prejuzgándole, prejuzgándose | prejuzgándonos | prejuzgándoos | prejuzgándoles, prejuzgándose | |
| accusative | prejuzgándome | prejuzgándote | prejuzgándolo, prejuzgándola, prejuzgándose | prejuzgándonos | prejuzgándoos | prejuzgándolos, prejuzgándolas, prejuzgándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative prejuzga | |||||||
| dative | prejúzgame | prejúzgate | prejúzgale | prejúzganos | not used | prejúzgales | |
| accusative | prejúzgame | prejúzgate | prejúzgalo, prejúzgala | prejúzganos | not used | prejúzgalos, prejúzgalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative prejuzgá | |||||||
| dative | prejuzgame | prejuzgate | prejuzgale | prejuzganos | not used | prejuzgales | |
| accusative | prejuzgame | prejuzgate | prejuzgalo, prejuzgala | prejuzganos | not used | prejuzgalos, prejuzgalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative prejuzgue | |||||||
| dative | prejúzgueme | not used | prejúzguele, prejúzguese | prejúzguenos | not used | prejúzgueles | |
| accusative | prejúzgueme | not used | prejúzguelo, prejúzguela, prejúzguese | prejúzguenos | not used | prejúzguelos, prejúzguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative prejuzguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | prejuzguémoste | prejuzguémosle | prejuzguémonos | prejuzguémoos | prejuzguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | prejuzguémoste | prejuzguémoslo, prejuzguémosla | prejuzguémonos | prejuzguémoos | prejuzguémoslos, prejuzguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative prejuzgad | |||||||
| dative | prejuzgadme | not used | prejuzgadle | prejuzgadnos | prejuzgaos | prejuzgadles | |
| accusative | prejuzgadme | not used | prejuzgadlo, prejuzgadla | prejuzgadnos | prejuzgaos | prejuzgadlos, prejuzgadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative prejuzguen | |||||||
| dative | prejúzguenme | not used | prejúzguenle | prejúzguennos | not used | prejúzguenles, prejúzguense | |
| accusative | prejúzguenme | not used | prejúzguenlo, prejúzguenla | prejúzguennos | not used | prejúzguenlos, prejúzguenlas, prejúzguense | |
Related terms
- prejuicio
Further reading
- “prejuzgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014