prebiti
Latin
Participle
prēbitī
- inflection of prēbitus:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *perbiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prěbiti/
- Hyphenation: pre‧bi‧ti
Verb
prèbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling прѐбити)
- (transitive) to beat up
- (transitive) to settle (debt)
- (transitive) to break (into halves, pieces)
Conjugation
Conjugation of prebiti
| Infinitive: prebiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: prèbīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | prebijem | prebiješ | prebije | prebijemo | prebijete | prebiju | |
| Future | Future I | prebit ću1 prebiću | prebit ćeš1 prebićeš | prebit će1 prebiće | prebit ćemo1 prebićemo | prebit ćete1 prebićete | prebit će1 prebiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm prebio2 | bȕdēš prebio2 | bȕdē prebio2 | bȕdēmo prebili2 | bȕdēte prebili2 | bȕdū prebili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | prebio sam2 | prebio si2 | prebio je2 | prebili smo2 | prebili ste2 | prebili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam prebio2 | bȉo si prebio2 | bȉo je prebio2 | bíli smo prebili2 | bíli ste prebili2 | bíli su prebili2 | |
| Aorist | prebih | prebi | prebi | prebismo | prebiste | prebiše | |
| Conditional I | prebio bih2 | prebio bi2 | prebio bi2 | prebili bismo2 | prebili biste2 | prebili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih prebio2 | bȉo bi prebio2 | bȉo bi prebio2 | bíli bismo prebili2 | bíli biste prebili2 | bíli bi prebili2 | |
| Imperative | — | prebij | — | prebijmo | prebijte | — | |
| Active past participle | prebio m / prebila f / prebilo n | prebili m / prebile f / prebila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | prebijen / prebit m / prebijena / prebita f / prebijeno / prebito n | prebijeni / prebiti m / prebijene / prebite f / prebijena / prebita n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Related terms
- prebíjati impf
Slovene
Etymology 1
From pre- + bíti (“to be”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɛbìːti/
Verb
prebíti pf
- to be, to stay (somewhere)
Inflection
| Vowel + -ti -jem | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prebíti | |||||
| 1st singular | prebȋjem | |||||
| infinitive | prebíti | prebit | ||||
| supine | prebȋt, prebȉt | |||||
| verbal noun | — | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | prebȋt | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | prebȋł | prebíla | prebīlo | |||
| dual | prebīla | prebīli | prebīli | |||
| plural | prebīli | prebīle | prebīla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | prebȋjem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | prebȋješ | prebīj | ||||
| 3rd singular | prebȋje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | prebȋjeva | prebȋjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | prebȋjeta | prebȋjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | prebȋjeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | prebȋjemo | prebȋjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | prebȋjete | prebȋjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | prebȋjejo, prebijọ́ | — | ||||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *perbiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɛbìːti/
Verb
prebíti pf
- to break through
- to push through
- to penetrate
Inflection
| Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prebíti | |||||
| 1st singular | prebȋjem | |||||
| infinitive | prebíti | prebit | ||||
| supine | prebȋt, prebȉt | |||||
| verbal noun | prebȋtje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | prebȋt | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | prebȉł | prebíla | prebílo | |||
| dual | prebíla | prebíli | prebíli | |||
| plural | prebíli | prebíle | prebíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | prebȋjem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | prebȋješ | prebīj | ||||
| 3rd singular | prebȋje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | prebȋjeva | prebȋjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | prebȋjeta | prebȋjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | prebȋjeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | prebȋjemo | prebȋjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | prebȋjete | prebȋjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | prebȋjejo, prebijọ́ | — | ||||
Further reading
- “prebiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran