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单词 preantepenultimate
释义

preantepenultimate

English

Etymology

Nominal sense attested since 1746; adjectival sense attested since 1791: pre- + antepenultimate.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: prē'ăn'tĭpĭnŭlʹtĭmət, IPA(key): /ˌpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/,[1]
  • (General American) enPR: prē'ăn'tipənəlʹtəmət, prē'ăn'təpənəlʹtəmət, IPA(key): /ˌpɹiˌæntipəˈnʌltɪmət/,[1] /ˌpɹiˌæntəpəˈnʌltəmət/,[1]

Noun

preantepenultimate (plural preantepenultimates)

  1. (chiefly phonetics, obsolete, rare)[1] preantepenult[1]
    • 1830, John Walker, A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and Scripture Proper Names, New York, N.Y., page 169:
      Accent the Preantepenultimate.

Coordinate terms

  • (names of syllables): ultima, ult (last); penultima, penultimate, penult (last but one); antepenultima, antepenultime, antepenultimate, antepenult (last but two); preantepenultima (præantepenultima), preantepenultimate, preantepenult (last but three); propreantepenultimate, propreantepenult (last but four)

Adjective

preantepenultimate (not comparable)

  1. (chiefly phonetics and biology)[1] Three before the end; fourth to last.[1]
    • 2010, Editors Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith, Adam Ledgeway, The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume 1, Structures, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 82:
      …PWs with preantepenultimate and even fifth-but-last stress occur,…
    • 1874, Andrew Leith Adams, On the Dentition and Osteology of the Maltese Fossil Elephants, Zoological Society of London, page 10:
      First or Preantepenultimate Milk-molar; Second or Ante- penultimate Milk-molar.

Coordinate terms

  • (adjectives denoting syllables): ultimate (last), penultimate (last but one), antepenultimate (last but two), propreantepenultimate (last but four)

Translations

  • antepenultimate
  • penultimate
  • ultimate

References

  1. “preantepenultimate, n. and adj.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [Draft revision; Dec. 2007]
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