praevenio
Latin
Etymology
From prae- (“in front of”) + veniō (“come”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /prae̯ˈwe.ni.oː/, [prae̯ˈwɛ.ni.oː]
Verb
praeveniō (present infinitive praevenīre, perfect active praevēnī, supine praeventum); fourth conjugation
- I anticipate.
- I precede.
- (figurative) I interrupt, prevent
Conjugation
| Conjugation of praeveniō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | praeveniō | praevenīs | praevenit | praevenīmus | praevenītis | praeveniunt |
| imperfect | praeveniēbam | praeveniēbās | praeveniēbat | praeveniēbāmus | praeveniēbātis | praeveniēbant | |
| future | praeveniam | praeveniēs | praeveniet | praeveniēmus | praeveniētis | praevenient | |
| perfect | praevēnī | praevēnistī | praevēnit | praevēnimus | praevēnistis | praevēnērunt, praevēnēre | |
| pluperfect | praevēneram | praevēnerās | praevēnerat | praevēnerāmus | praevēnerātis | praevēnerant | |
| future perfect | praevēnerō | praevēneris | praevēnerit | praevēnerimus | praevēneritis | praevēnerint | |
| passive | present | praevenior | praevenīris, praevenīre | praevenītur | praevenīmur | praevenīminī | praeveniuntur |
| imperfect | praeveniēbar | praeveniēbāris, praeveniēbāre | praeveniēbātur | praeveniēbāmur | praeveniēbāminī | praeveniēbantur | |
| future | praeveniar | praeveniēris, praeveniēre | praeveniētur | praeveniēmur | praeveniēminī | praevenientur | |
| perfect | praeventus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | praeventus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | praeventus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | praeveniam | praeveniās | praeveniat | praeveniāmus | praeveniātis | praeveniant |
| imperfect | praevenīrem | praevenīrēs | praevenīret | praevenīrēmus | praevenīrētis | praevenīrent | |
| perfect | praevēnerim | praevēnerīs | praevēnerit | praevēnerīmus | praevēnerītis | praevēnerint | |
| pluperfect | praevēnissem | praevēnissēs | praevēnisset | praevēnissēmus | praevēnissētis | praevēnissent | |
| passive | present | praeveniar | praeveniāris, praeveniāre | praeveniātur | praeveniāmur | praeveniāminī | praeveniantur |
| imperfect | praevenīrer | praevenīrēris, praevenīrēre | praevenīrētur | praevenīrēmur | praevenīrēminī | praevenīrentur | |
| perfect | praeventus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | praeventus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | praevenī | — | — | praevenīte | — |
| future | — | praevenītō | praevenītō | — | praevenītōte | praeveniuntō | |
| passive | present | — | praevenīre | — | — | praevenīminī | — |
| future | — | praevenītor | praevenītor | — | — | praeveniuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | praevenīre | praevēnisse | praeventūrus esse | praevenīrī | praeventus esse | praeventum īrī | |
| participles | praeveniēns | — | praeventūrus | — | praeventus | praeveniendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| praeveniendī | praeveniendō | praeveniendum | praeveniendō | praeventum | praeventū | ||
Derived terms
- praeventiō
- praeventor
- praeventus
Related terms
Related terms
- adveniō
- antēveniō
- circumveniō
- contrāveniō
- conveniō
- dēveniō
- ēveniō
- intervenio
- inveniō
- obveniō
- perveniō
- prōveniō
- reveniō
- subveniō
- superveniō
- transveniō
- veniō
- ventitō
- ventō
Descendants
- Catalan: prevenir
- English: prevent
- French: prévenir
- Italian: prevenire
- Portuguese: prevenir
- Spanish: prevenir
References
- praevenio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- praevenio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- praevenio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette