praeservo
Latin
Etymology
From prae + servō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /prae̯ˈser.woː/, [prae̯ˈsɛr.woː]
Verb
praeservō (present infinitive praeservāre, perfect active praeservāvī, supine praeservātum); first conjugation
- I watch over beforehand
- I protect beforehand, keep beforehand, guard beforehand, save beforehand
- I preserve, store beforehand
Inflection
| Conjugation of praeservo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | praeservō | praeservās | praeservat | praeservāmus | praeservātis | praeservant |
| imperfect | praeservābam | praeservābās | praeservābat | praeservābāmus | praeservābātis | praeservābant | |
| future | praeservābō | praeservābis | praeservābit | praeservābimus | praeservābitis | praeservābunt | |
| perfect | praeservāvī | praeservāvistī | praeservāvit | praeservāvimus | praeservāvistis | praeservāvērunt, praeservāvēre | |
| pluperfect | praeservāveram | praeservāverās | praeservāverat | praeservāverāmus | praeservāverātis | praeservāverant | |
| future perfect | praeservāverō | praeservāveris | praeservāverit | praeservāverimus | praeservāveritis | praeservāverint | |
| passive | present | praeservor | praeservāris, praeservāre | praeservātur | praeservāmur | praeservāminī | praeservantur |
| imperfect | praeservābar | praeservābāris, praeservābāre | praeservābātur | praeservābāmur | praeservābāminī | praeservābantur | |
| future | praeservābor | praeservāberis, praeservābere | praeservābitur | praeservābimur | praeservābiminī | praeservābuntur | |
| perfect | praeservātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | praeservātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | praeservātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | praeservem | praeservēs | praeservet | praeservēmus | praeservētis | praeservent |
| imperfect | praeservārem | praeservārēs | praeservāret | praeservārēmus | praeservārētis | praeservārent | |
| perfect | praeservāverim | praeservāverīs | praeservāverit | praeservāverimus | praeservāveritis | praeservāverint | |
| pluperfect | praeservāvissem | praeservāvissēs | praeservāvisset | praeservāvissēmus | praeservāvissētis | praeservāvissent | |
| passive | present | praeserver | praeservēris, praeservēre | praeservētur | praeservēmur | praeservēminī | praeserventur |
| imperfect | praeservārer | praeservārēris, praeservārēre | praeservārētur | praeservārēmur | praeservārēminī | praeservārentur | |
| perfect | praeservātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | praeservātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | praeservā | — | — | praeservāte | — |
| future | — | praeservātō | praeservātō | — | praeservātōte | praeservantō | |
| passive | present | — | praeservāre | — | — | praeservāminī | — |
| future | — | praeservātor | praeservātor | — | — | praeservantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | praeservāre | praeservāvisse | praeservātūrus esse | praeservārī | praeservātus esse | praeservātum īrī | |
| participles | praeservāns | — | praeservātūrus | — | praeservātus | praeservandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| praeservāre | praeservandī | praeservandō | praeservandum | praeservātum | praeservātū | ||
Synonyms
- cōnservō
Related terms
- servō
Descendants
- Catalan: preservar
- English: preserve
- French: préserver
- Italian: preservare
- Portuguese: preservar
- Spanish: preservar
References
- praeservo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- praeservo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette