appeto
Latin
Alternative forms
- adpetō
Etymology
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + petō (“seek”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈap.pe.toː/, [ˈäpːɛt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈap.pe.to/, [ˈäpːet̪o]
Verb
appetō (present infinitive appetere, perfect active appetīvī or appetiī, supine appetītum); third conjugation
- (transitive) I strive for, reach after (something), try to get
- Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, cōnor, certō, cōnītor, ēnītor, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, circumspiciō, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, labōrō, pugnō, mōlior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō
- (transitive) I attack, fall or seize upon, assault, assail
- Synonyms: irrumpō, impetō, aggredior, accēdō, adorior, incidō, oppugnō, incurrō, concurrō, petō, accurrō, occurrō, incēdō, intrō, excurrō, īnstō, invādō, adeō, arripiō, inruō, assiliō, opprimō, incessō, invehō, lacessō
- Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō
- (intransitive) I approach, draw nigh to, be at hand
- (figuratively) I desire eagerly, long for, covet; have an appetite for
- Synonyms: requīrō, quaerō, affectō, cupiō, studeō, concupiō, indigeō, sitiō, petō, expetō, spectō, aveō, voveō
- Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō
Conjugation
Conjugation of appetō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | appetō | appetis | appetit | appetimus | appetitis | appetunt |
imperfect | appetēbam | appetēbās | appetēbat | appetēbāmus | appetēbātis | appetēbant | |
future | appetam | appetēs | appetet | appetēmus | appetētis | appetent | |
perfect | appetīvī, appetiī | appetīvistī, appetiistī | appetīvit, appetiit | appetīvimus, appetiimus | appetīvistis, appetiistis | appetīvērunt, appetīvēre, appetiērunt, appetiēre | |
pluperfect | appetīveram, appetieram | appetīverās, appetierās | appetīverat, appetierat | appetīverāmus, appetierāmus | appetīverātis, appetierātis | appetīverant, appetierant | |
future perfect | appetīverō, appetierō | appetīveris, appetieris | appetīverit, appetierit | appetīverimus, appetierimus | appetīveritis, appetieritis | appetīverint, appetierint | |
passive | present | appetor | appeteris, appetere | appetitur | appetimur | appetiminī | appetuntur |
imperfect | appetēbar | appetēbāris, appetēbāre | appetēbātur | appetēbāmur | appetēbāminī | appetēbantur | |
future | appetar | appetēris, appetēre | appetētur | appetēmur | appetēminī | appetentur | |
perfect | appetītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | appetītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | appetītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | appetam | appetās | appetat | appetāmus | appetātis | appetant |
imperfect | appeterem | appeterēs | appeteret | appeterēmus | appeterētis | appeterent | |
perfect | appetīverim, appetierim | appetīverīs, appetierīs | appetīverit, appetierit | appetīverīmus, appetierīmus | appetīverītis, appetierītis | appetīverint, appetierint | |
pluperfect | appetīvissem, appetiissem | appetīvissēs, appetiissēs | appetīvisset, appetiisset | appetīvissēmus, appetiissēmus | appetīvissētis, appetiissētis | appetīvissent, appetiissent | |
passive | present | appetar | appetāris, appetāre | appetātur | appetāmur | appetāminī | appetantur |
imperfect | appeterer | appeterēris, appeterēre | appeterētur | appeterēmur | appeterēminī | appeterentur | |
perfect | appetītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | appetītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | appete | — | — | appetite | — |
future | — | appetitō | appetitō | — | appetitōte | appetuntō | |
passive | present | — | appetere | — | — | appetiminī | — |
future | — | appetitor | appetitor | — | — | appetuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | appetere | appetīvisse, appetiisse | appetītūrum esse | appetī | appetītum esse | appetītum īrī | |
participles | appetēns | — | appetītūrus | — | appetītus | appetendus, appetundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
appetendī | appetendō | appetendum | appetendō | appetītum | appetītū |
Derived terms
- appetēns, adpetēns
- appetenter, adpetenter
- appetentia, adpetentia
- appetibilis, adpetibilis
- appetissō
- appetītiō, adpetītiō
- appetītīvus
- appetītor
- appetītrīx
- appetītus, adpetītus
References
- “appeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “appeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- appeto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- spring is approaching: ver appetit
- to court a person's friendship: amicitiam alicuius appetere
- to aspire to the sovereignty: regnum appetere (B. G. 7. 4)
- spring is approaching: ver appetit