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单词 praelatus
释义

praelatus

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of praeferō (to carry forth, I set before).
Surface analysis: prae- (before, in front) + lātus (borne, carried).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /prae̯ˈlaː.tus/, [präe̯ˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /preˈla.tus/, [preˈläːt̪us]

Participle

praelātus (feminine praelāta, neuter praelātum); first/second-declension participle

  1. carried
  2. offered, presented
  3. preferred
  4. anticipated

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativepraelātuspraelātapraelātumpraelātīpraelātaepraelāta
Genitivepraelātīpraelātaepraelātīpraelātōrumpraelātārumpraelātōrum
Dativepraelātōpraelātōpraelātīs
Accusativepraelātumpraelātampraelātumpraelātōspraelātāspraelāta
Ablativepraelātōpraelātāpraelātōpraelātīs
Vocativepraelātepraelātapraelātumpraelātīpraelātaepraelāta

Noun

praelātus m (genitive praelātūs); fourth declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) prelate

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativepraelātuspraelātūs
Genitivepraelātūspraelātuum
Dativepraelātuīpraelātibus
Accusativepraelātumpraelātūs
Ablativepraelātūpraelātibus
Vocativepraelātuspraelātūs

Descendants

  • Catalan: prelat
  • Old French: prelat
    • English: prelate
    • French: prélat
  • Old Portuguese: prelado
    • Galician: prelado
    • Portuguese: prelado
  • Italian: prelato
  • Russian: прелат (prelat)
  • Spanish: prelado

References

  • praelatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • praelatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • praelatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • praelatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • praelatus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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