appello
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apˈpɛl.lo/
- Rhymes: -ɛllo
- Hyphenation: ap‧pèl‧lo
Etymology 1
Deverbal from appellare + -o.
Noun
appello m (plural appelli)
- plea, appeal, call
- roll call
- (law) appeal
Verb
appello
- first-person singular present indicative of appellare
Anagrams
- lappole, papello
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /apˈpel.loː/, [äpˈpɛlːʲoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /apˈpel.lo/, [äpˈpɛlːo]
Etymology 1
From ad- (“to, towards”) + pellō (“push; impress”).
Verb
appellō (present infinitive appellere, perfect active appulī, supine appulsum); third conjugation
- I drive or move to
- I land or put ashore
Conjugation
Conjugation of appellō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | appellō | appellis | appellit | appellimus | appellitis | appellunt |
imperfect | appellēbam | appellēbās | appellēbat | appellēbāmus | appellēbātis | appellēbant | |
future | appellam | appellēs | appellet | appellēmus | appellētis | appellent | |
perfect | appulī | appulistī | appulit | appulimus | appulistis | appulērunt, appulēre | |
pluperfect | appuleram | appulerās | appulerat | appulerāmus | appulerātis | appulerant | |
future perfect | appulerō | appuleris | appulerit | appulerimus | appuleritis | appulerint | |
passive | present | appellor | appelleris, appellere | appellitur | appellimur | appelliminī | appelluntur |
imperfect | appellēbar | appellēbāris, appellēbāre | appellēbātur | appellēbāmur | appellēbāminī | appellēbantur | |
future | appellar | appellēris, appellēre | appellētur | appellēmur | appellēminī | appellentur | |
perfect | appulsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | appulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | appulsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | appellam | appellās | appellat | appellāmus | appellātis | appellant |
imperfect | appellerem | appellerēs | appelleret | appellerēmus | appellerētis | appellerent | |
perfect | appulerim | appulerīs | appulerit | appulerīmus | appulerītis | appulerint | |
pluperfect | appulissem | appulissēs | appulisset | appulissēmus | appulissētis | appulissent | |
passive | present | appellar | appellāris, appellāre | appellātur | appellāmur | appellāminī | appellantur |
imperfect | appellerer | appellerēris, appellerēre | appellerētur | appellerēmur | appellerēminī | appellerentur | |
perfect | appulsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | appulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | appelle | — | — | appellite | — |
future | — | appellitō | appellitō | — | appellitōte | appelluntō | |
passive | present | — | appellere | — | — | appelliminī | — |
future | — | appellitor | appellitor | — | — | appelluntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | appellere | appulisse | appulsūrum esse | appellī | appulsum esse | appulsum īrī | |
participles | appellēns | — | appulsūrus | — | appulsus | appellendus, appellundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
appellendī | appellendō | appellendum | appellendō | appulsum | appulsū |
Derived terms
- appulsiō
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”).
Verb
appellō (present infinitive appellāre, perfect active appellāvī, supine appellātum); first conjugation
- I address as, call by name
- Synonym: compellō
Conjugation
Conjugation of appellō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | appellō | appellās | appellat | appellāmus | appellātis | appellant |
imperfect | appellābam | appellābās | appellābat | appellābāmus | appellābātis | appellābant | |
future | appellābō | appellābis | appellābit | appellābimus | appellābitis | appellābunt | |
perfect | appellāvī | appellāvistī, appellāstī2 | appellāvit, appellāt2 | appellāvimus, appellāmus2 | appellāvistis, appellāstis2 | appellāvērunt, appellāvēre, appellārunt2 | |
pluperfect | appellāveram, appellāram2 | appellāverās, appellārās2 | appellāverat, appellārat2 | appellāverāmus, appellārāmus2 | appellāverātis, appellārātis2 | appellāverant, appellārant2 | |
future perfect | appellāverō, appellārō2 | appellāveris, appellāris2 | appellāverit, appellārit2 | appellāverimus, appellārimus2 | appellāveritis, appellāritis2 | appellāverint, appellārint2 | |
sigmatic future1 | appellāssō | appellāssis | appellāssit | appellāssimus | appellāssitis | appellāssint | |
passive | present | appellor | appellāris, appellāre | appellātur | appellāmur | appellāminī | appellantur |
imperfect | appellābar | appellābāris, appellābāre | appellābātur | appellābāmur | appellābāminī | appellābantur | |
future | appellābor | appellāberis, appellābere | appellābitur | appellābimur | appellābiminī | appellābuntur | |
perfect | appellātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | appellātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | appellātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | appellem | appellēs | appellet | appellēmus | appellētis | appellent |
imperfect | appellārem | appellārēs | appellāret | appellārēmus | appellārētis | appellārent | |
perfect | appellāverim, appellārim2 | appellāverīs, appellārīs2 | appellāverit, appellārit2 | appellāverīmus, appellārīmus2 | appellāverītis, appellārītis2 | appellāverint, appellārint2 | |
pluperfect | appellāvissem, appellāssem2 | appellāvissēs, appellāssēs2 | appellāvisset, appellāsset2 | appellāvissēmus, appellāssēmus2 | appellāvissētis, appellāssētis2 | appellāvissent, appellāssent2 | |
sigmatic aorist1 | appellāssim | appellāssīs | appellāssīt | appellāssīmus | appellāssītis | appellāssint | |
passive | present | appeller | appellēris, appellēre | appellētur | appellēmur | appellēminī | appellentur |
imperfect | appellārer | appellārēris, appellārēre | appellārētur | appellārēmur | appellārēminī | appellārentur | |
perfect | appellātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | appellātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | appellā | — | — | appellāte | — |
future | — | appellātō | appellātō | — | appellātōte | appellantō | |
passive | present | — | appellāre | — | — | appellāminī | — |
future | — | appellātor | appellātor | — | — | appellantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | appellāre | appellāvisse, appellāsse2 | appellātūrum esse | appellārī | appellātum esse | appellātum īrī | |
participles | appellāns | — | appellātūrus | — | appellātus | appellandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
appellandī | appellandō | appellandum | appellandō | appellātum | appellātū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Old forms are:
- 2nd person singular imperative future: appellamino
Derived terms
- appellātiō
- appellātīvus
- appellitō
Related terms
- compellō
- interpellō
Descendants
- Asturian: apellar
- Catalan: apel·lar
- Franco-Provençal: apelar
- Galician: apelar
- German: appellieren
- Italian: appellare
- Occitan: apelar
- Old French: apeler
- → English: appeal
- French: appeler
- → Romanian: apela
- Portuguese: apelar
- Spanish: apelar
References
- “appello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “appello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- appello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to speak of some one respectfully: honoris causa aliquem nominare or appellare
- to apply oneself to the study of philosophy: animum appellere or se applicare ad philosophiam
- to allude to a person or thing (not alludere): significatione appellare aliquem
- to become a writer, embrace a literary career: animum ad scribendum appellere, applicare
- the agent (nomenclator) mentions the names of constituents to the canvasser: nomina appellat (nomenclator)
- to appeal to the plebeian tribunes against a praetor's decision: appellare tribunos plebis (in aliqua re a praetore) (Liv. 2. 55)
- to land (of people): appellere navem (ad terram, litus)
- to land (of ships): appelli (ad oram) (Att. 13. 21)
- to speak of some one respectfully: honoris causa aliquem nominare or appellare
Portuguese
Noun
appello m (plural appellos)
- Obsolete spelling of apelo
Verb
appello
- Obsolete spelling of apelo