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单词 potato
释义

potato

English

An intact potato (vegetable) and a cross-section of a second.

Alternative forms

  • potatoe (obsolete)
  • p'tater, tater (dialectal or informal)

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish patata, itself borrowed from Taíno batata.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/, [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ]
    • (file)
    • (file)
  • (General American) enPR: pə-tāʹtō, IPA(key): /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/, [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ], [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə]
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪtəʊ

Noun

potato (plural potatoes or potatos)

  1. The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.
    • 2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, →ISBN, page 213:
      Potatoes were introduced to Ireland in 1590 after being brought to Europe by Spanish conquistadores from their place of origin in the South American Andes.
    • 2021 December 1, Nigel Harris, “St Pancras and King's Cross: 1947”, in RAIL, number 945, page 42:
      The rocketing popularity of potatoes in London's diet led to the conversion of the temporary GNR passenger station north of the canal [...] as a dedicated potato terminal, whose significant traffic was stolen from coastal shipping.
  2. (informal, UK) A conspicuous hole in a sock or stocking.
  3. Metaphor for a person or thing of little value.
    • 1757, [Tobias George Smollett], The Reprisal: Or, The Tars of Old England. [], London: [] R[oberts] Baldwin, [], OCLC 219939191, Act I, scene ii:
      I don't value Monſieur de Champignon a rotten potatoe; []
    1. (slang, offensive) A mentally handicapped person.
    2. (humorous) A camera that takes poor-quality pictures.
    3. (humorous, slang, computing) An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.
      • 2017 March 17, Steven Messner, “Overwatch community donates PC parts to fan who could barely run it at 800x600”, in PC Gamer:
        When most people refer to their computers as a potato they're being hyperbolic, but not Ethan. He plays Overwatch at 800x600 resolution with all settings on low and is excited when he gets 30 fps.
      • 2019 September 22, Benjamin Burns, “Meet the people making music with Mega Drives, Game Boys and gAtaris”, in Eurogamer:
        If you want to have a go right now, then Famitracker will let you compose songs for the NES and it'll run on a Windows-operated potato.

Synonyms

  • (plant): p'tater (dialectal), spud (slang), tater (Britain, US, informal), tatie (Scotland, Cumbria, dialect), tator (eye dialect)
  • (vegetable): Donovan (archaic slang), earthapple (rare), murphy, bog orange (obsolete slang), Irish apricot (obsolete slang), Irish fruit (obsolete slang), mickey
  • (low-end computer): toaster (slang)

Derived terms

  • air potato, air-potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)
  • almond potato
  • Amandine potato
  • Andean potato latent virus
  • Andean potato mottle virus
  • Andean potato weevil (Premnotrypes spp.)
  • Anna potatoes
  • baby potato
  • baked potato
  • baking potato
  • bastard potato
  • Bengal potatoes
  • Bintje potato
  • boiling potato
  • Bordet-Gengou potato blood agar
  • Brazilian potato tree (Solanum wrightii)
  • Burbank potato, Burbank Russet potato
  • Canarian wrinkly potatoes
  • Caribe potato (Solanum tuberosum)
  • Carolina potato (Solanum tuberosum)
  • chat potatoes
  • chef's potato
  • Chilean potato-tree, Chilean potato vine (Solanum crispum)
  • Chinese potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius, Coleus rotundifolius)
  • clean potato
  • cold-potato routing
  • coleus potato(Coleus rotundifolius)
  • Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
  • couch potato
  • country potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
  • Cree potato
  • Delmonico potato
  • duchess potatoes, duchesse potatoes
  • duck potato (Sagittaria latifolia)
  • false potato beetle (Leptinotarsa juncta)
  • fauxtato
  • fingerling potato
  • finger potato
  • frafra potato
  • French-fried potatoes
  • giant potato creeper (Solanum wendlandii)
  • glasshouse and potato aphid, glasshouse-potato aphid (Aulacorthum solani)
  • Greenfield potatoes
  • Hausa potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
  • hog potato
  • hog's potato
  • home-fried potatoes
  • hot potato
  • Indian potato (Sagittaria latifolia, (Apios americana)
  • Irish potato
  • Irish Potato Famine
  • jacket potato
  • Japanese potato (Colocasia antiquorum)
  • Jersey Royal potatoes
  • Jerusalem potato
  • little potato
  • Livingstone potato
  • long white potato
  • Lyonnaise potatoes
  • Madagascar potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius)
  • mashed potato, mashed potatoes
  • meat and potatoes
  • Mexican potato (Pachyrhizus erosus)
  • mouse potato
  • native potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
  • new potato
  • O'Brien potatoes
  • oca potato (Oxalis tuberosa)
  • one potato, two potato
  • pineapple potato
  • potater
  • potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae)
  • potato apple, potato-apple
  • Potato aucuba mosaic virus
  • potato badger
  • potato-ball
  • potato bean, potato-bean (Apios americana)
  • potato beetle, potato-beetle
  • Potato black ringspot virus
  • potato blight
  • potato blood agar
  • potato-bogle
  • potato-box
  • potato bread
  • potato bug, potato-bug
  • potato cake, potato-cake
  • potato cannon
  • potato chips
  • potato clay
  • potato creeper
  • potato crisps
  • potato curl
  • potato cyst
  • potato cyst nematode (Globodera spp.)
  • Potato deforming mosaic virus
  • potato dextrose agar
  • potato dextrose broth
  • potato dumpling
  • potatoe
  • potato-eater
  • potato eelworm, potato eel (Globodera rostochiensis)
  • potatoes and point
  • potatoey
  • potato-eye
  • potato failure
  • potato family
  • potato famine
  • potato farls
  • potato fern
  • potato finger
  • potato flake
  • potato flour
  • potato fly, potato-fly (Epicauta vittata)
  • potato fork
  • potato fungus (Phytophthora infestans)
  • potato grant
  • potato gun
  • potato-headed
  • potato hook
  • potato-jaw
  • potato kugel
  • potato late blight
  • Potato latent virus
  • potato latke
  • potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae)
  • Potato leafroll virus
  • potato lectin
  • potato-loaf
  • potato masher, potato-masher
  • potato mildew (Phytophthora infestans)
  • potato-mill
  • potato mold, potato mould
  • Potato mop-top virus
  • potato mosaic
  • potato moth (Stoeberhinus testaceus)
  • potato-mouth
  • potato-mouthed
  • potato murrain
  • potato nose, potato-nose
  • potato nuggets
  • potato oat
  • potato of Canada
  • potato oil
  • potato onion
  • potato pancake
  • potato paradox
  • potato patch
  • potato peel
  • potato peeler, potato-peeler
  • potato peelings
  • potato pen
  • potato pie
  • potato pit
  • potato plant
  • potato pretender
  • potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli)
  • potato pudding
  • potato puff
  • potato race
  • potato ricer
  • potato ring, potato-ring
  • potato-root
  • potato root nematode (Globodera spp.)
  • potato rot
  • potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor)
  • potato rugose mosaic
  • potato salad
  • potato scab
  • potato scab bacteria
  • potato scone
  • potato-scoop
  • potato set
  • potato-shop
  • potato-sick
  • Potato spindle tuber viroid
  • potato spirit, potato-spirit
  • potato split-worm (Phthorimaea operculella)
  • potato-spraying
  • potato-stalk borer, potato-stalk weevil (Trichobaris trinotata)
  • potato starch
  • potato stem mottle
  • potato stick
  • potato straw
  • potato sugar
  • potato trap, potato-trap
  • potato tree, potato-tree
  • potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella)
  • potato tuber nematode (Ditylenchus destructor)
  • potato tuberworm (Ditylenchus destructor)
  • potato tumor, potato tumour
  • potato vine (Solanum wendlandii, Solanum crispum, Solanum laxum)
  • Potato virus A
  • Potato virus M
  • Potato virus S
  • Potato virus T
  • Potato virus U
  • Potato virus V
  • Potato virus X
  • Potato virus Y
  • Potato War
  • potato wart
  • potato wart fungus (Synchytrium endobioticum)
  • potato whisky
  • potato-woman
  • potato worm (Manduca quinquemaculata)
  • potato yam (Dioscorea bulbifera)
  • potato yellow dwarf
  • Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus
  • Potato yellowing virus
  • Potato yellow mosaic virus
  • Potato yellow vein virus
  • potayto, potahto
  • prairie potato (Psoralea esculenta)
  • Price's potato-bean (Apios priceana)
  • prickly potato (Solanum triflorum)
  • purple Peruvian potato
  • purple potato
  • red potato
  • red round potato
  • red-skinned potato
  • russet potato
  • salt potatoes
  • scalloped potatoes
  • sea potato (Echinocardium cordatum)
  • seaside potato (Ipomoea pes-caprae)
  • seed potato
  • shoestring potatoes
  • small potatoes, small potatoes and a few in a hill, small potatoes and a few in the hill
  • smashed potatoes
  • Spanish potato
  • starchy potato
  • swamp potato (Sagittaria spp.)
  • sweet potato
  • tater
  • Telinga potato
  • telingo potato
  • ten-lined potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
  • Vivaldi potato
  • waxy potato
  • white potato
  • white potato vine
  • white round potato
  • Wild potato mosaic virus
  • wild potato (Peltandra virginica)
  • wild potato vine, wild sweet potato vine, wild sweet potato(Ipomoea pandurata)
  • yellow dwarf of potato
  • yellow potato
  • Zulu potato, Zulu round potato

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

potato (comparative more potato, superlative most potato)

  1. (computing, slang, humorous, of a computing device) Underpowered; low-end.
    I'd've captured a video of my playthrough rather than just screenshots, but my computer's too potato to comfortably run the game and a video-capture program at the same time.

Anagrams

  • patoot, topato

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English potato.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /poˈtato/
  • Rhymes: -ato

Noun

potato (plural potati)

  1. potato
    Synonym: terpomo

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /poˈta.to/
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: po‧tà‧to

Participle

potato (feminine potata, masculine plural potati, feminine plural potate)

  1. past participle of potare

Anagrams

  • optato, topato

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /poːˈtaː.toː/, [poːˈt̪äːt̪oː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /poˈta.to/, [poˈt̪äːt̪o]

Verb

pōtātō

  1. second/third-person singular future active imperative of pōtō
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