porkkana
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈporkːɑnɑ/, [ˈpo̞rkːɑnɑ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -orkːɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): pork‧ka‧na
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Russian боркан (borkan). See Latvian burkāns for further etymology.
Noun
porkkana
- carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus)
- (figuratively) carrot (incentive, motivational tool)
Declension
| Inflection of porkkana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | porkkana | porkkanat | |
| genitive | porkkanan | porkkanoiden porkkanoitten | |
| partitive | porkkanaa | porkkanoita | |
| illative | porkkanaan | porkkanoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | porkkana | porkkanat | |
| accusative | nom. | porkkana | porkkanat |
| gen. | porkkanan | ||
| genitive | porkkanan | porkkanoiden porkkanoitten porkkanainrare | |
| partitive | porkkanaa | porkkanoita | |
| inessive | porkkanassa | porkkanoissa | |
| elative | porkkanasta | porkkanoista | |
| illative | porkkanaan | porkkanoihin | |
| adessive | porkkanalla | porkkanoilla | |
| ablative | porkkanalta | porkkanoilta | |
| allative | porkkanalle | porkkanoille | |
| essive | porkkanana | porkkanoina | |
| translative | porkkanaksi | porkkanoiksi | |
| instructive | — | porkkanoin | |
| abessive | porkkanatta | porkkanoitta | |
| comitative | — | porkkanoineen | |
| Possessive forms of porkkana (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | porkkanani | porkkanamme |
| 2nd person | porkkanasi | porkkananne |
| 3rd person | porkkanansa | |
Compounds
- isosudenporkkana
- karottiporkkana
- keppi ja porkkana
- porkkanakakku
- porkkanakemppi
- porkkanakärpänen
- porkkanalaatikko
- porkkanamaa
- porkkanamehu
- porkkanamuhennos
- porkkananpunainen
- porkkanaraaste
- porkkanasose
- porkkanasosekeitto
- villiporkkana
Noun
porkkana
- essive singular of porkka
Ingrian
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Porkkanoja.
Alternative forms
- borkkana
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian боркан (borkan). Cognates include Finnish porkkana and Estonian porgand.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈporkːɑnɑ/, [ˈpo̞rkːən]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈporkːɑnɑ/, [ˈpo̞rkːɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -orkːɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: pork‧ka‧na
Noun
porkkana
- carrot (Daucus carota)
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
- Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.
- Cabbage, turnips, carrots.
- 1937, N. S. Popova, A. Kolesova, transl., Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Mont porkkanaa ono oikias pooles? Mont porkkanaa ono kuras pooles? Mont porkkanaa ono kaikkia?
- How many carrots are on the right side? How many carrots are on the left side? How many carrots are in total?
-
Declension
| Declension of porkkana (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | porkkana | porkkanat |
| genitive | porkkanan | porkkanoin |
| partitive | porkkanaa | porkkanoja |
| illative | porkkanaa | porkkanoihe |
| inessive | porkkanaas | porkkanois |
| elative | porkkanast | porkkanoist |
| allative | porkkanalle | porkkanoille |
| adessive | porkkanaal | porkkanoil |
| ablative | porkkanalt | porkkanoilt |
| translative | porkkanaks | porkkanoiks |
| essive | porkkananna, porkkanaan | porkkanoinna, porkkanoin |
| exessive1) | porkkanant | porkkanoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 424