porautua
Finnish
Etymology
porata (“to drill”) + -utua
Verb
porautua
- (intransitive) To drill into.
Conjugation
| Inflection of porautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | poraudun | en poraudu | 1st sing. | olen porautunut | en ole porautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | poraudut | et poraudu | 2nd sing. | olet porautunut | et ole porautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | porautuu | ei poraudu | 3rd sing. | on porautunut | ei ole porautunut | |
| 1st plur. | poraudumme | emme poraudu | 1st plur. | olemme porautuneet | emme ole porautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | poraudutte | ette poraudu | 2nd plur. | olette porautuneet | ette ole porautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | porautuvat | eivät poraudu | 3rd plur. | ovat porautuneet | eivät ole porautuneet | |
| passive | poraudutaan | ei porauduta | passive | on porauduttu | ei ole porauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | porauduin | en porautunut | 1st sing. | olin porautunut | en ollut porautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | porauduit | et porautunut | 2nd sing. | olit porautunut | et ollut porautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | porautui | ei porautunut | 3rd sing. | oli porautunut | ei ollut porautunut | |
| 1st plur. | porauduimme | emme porautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme porautuneet | emme olleet porautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | porauduitte | ette porautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte porautuneet | ette olleet porautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | porautuivat | eivät porautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat porautuneet | eivät olleet porautuneet | |
| passive | porauduttiin | ei porauduttu | passive | oli porauduttu | ei ollut porauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | porautuisin | en porautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin porautunut | en olisi porautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | porautuisit | et porautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit porautunut | et olisi porautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | porautuisi | ei porautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi porautunut | ei olisi porautunut | |
| 1st plur. | porautuisimme | emme porautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme porautuneet | emme olisi porautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | porautuisitte | ette porautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte porautuneet | ette olisi porautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | porautuisivat | eivät porautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat porautuneet | eivät olisi porautuneet | |
| passive | porauduttaisiin | ei porauduttaisi | passive | olisi porauduttu | ei olisi porauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | poraudu | älä poraudu | 2nd sing. | ole porautunut | älä ole porautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | porautukoon | älköön porautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon porautunut | älköön olko porautunut | |
| 1st plur. | porautukaamme | älkäämme porautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme porautuneet | älkäämme olko porautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | porautukaa | älkää porautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa porautuneet | älkää olko porautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | porautukoot | älkööt porautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot porautuneet | älkööt olko porautuneet | |
| passive | porauduttakoon | älköön porauduttako | passive | olkoon porauduttu | älköön olko porauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | porautunen | en porautune | 1st sing. | lienen porautunut | en liene porautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | porautunet | et porautune | 2nd sing. | lienet porautunut | et liene porautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | porautunee | ei porautune | 3rd sing. | lienee porautunut | ei liene porautunut | |
| 1st plur. | porautunemme | emme porautune | 1st plur. | lienemme porautuneet | emme liene porautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | porautunette | ette porautune | 2nd plur. | lienette porautuneet | ette liene porautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | porautunevat | eivät porautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät porautuneet | eivät liene porautuneet | |
| passive | porauduttaneen | ei porauduttane | passive | lienee porauduttu | ei liene porauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | porautua | present | porautuva | porauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | porautuakseen | past | porautunut | porauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | porautuessa | porauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | porautuma | |
| instructive | porautuen | — | negative | porautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | porautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | porautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | porautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | porautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | porautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | porautuman | porauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | porautuminen | ||||
| partitive | porautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | porautumaisillaan | |||||