populor
Latin
Etymology
From populus (“human, community, people”). According to De Vaan, the meaning developed from an earlier sense "to have an army pass through"[1].
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.pu.lor/, [ˈpɔpʊɫ̪ɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.pu.lor/, [ˈpɔːpulor]
Verb
populor (present infinitive populārī, perfect active populātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- I lay waste, ravage or devastate, destroy or ruin
- Synonyms: ruīnō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, aboleō, occīdō, perdō, dēstruō, exscindō, impellō, accīdō, tollō, dīruō, sepeliō, absūmō, interimō, perimō, trucīdō
- Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
- I plunder or pillage
- Synonyms: dīripiō, dēpraedor, praedor, expugnō, trahō, agō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of populor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | populor | populāris, populāre | populātur | populāmur | populāminī | populantur |
| imperfect | populābar | populābāris, populābāre | populābātur | populābāmur | populābāminī | populābantur | |
| future | populābor | populāberis, populābere | populābitur | populābimur | populābiminī | populābuntur | |
| perfect | populātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | populātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | populātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | populer | populēris, populēre | populētur | populēmur | populēminī | populentur |
| imperfect | populārer | populārēris, populārēre | populārētur | populārēmur | populārēminī | populārentur | |
| perfect | populātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | populātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | populāre | — | — | populāminī | — |
| future | — | populātor | populātor | — | — | populantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | populārī | populātum esse | populātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | populāns | populātus | populātūrus | — | — | populandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| populandī | populandō | populandum | populandō | populātum | populātū | ||
Derived terms
- populābundus
- Populōnia
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “populus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 480
- “populor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “populor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- populor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) democracy: imperium populi or populare, civitas or res publica popularis
- (ambiguous) democracy: imperium populi or populare, civitas or res publica popularis