pooli
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpo̞ːli]
- Rhymes: -oːli
- Syllabification(key): poo‧li
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Noun
pooli
- (electronics, chemistry, mathematics) pole
Declension
| Inflection of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pooli | poolit | |
| genitive | poolin | poolien | |
| partitive | poolia | pooleja | |
| illative | pooliin | pooleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pooli | poolit | |
| accusative | nom. | pooli | poolit |
| gen. | poolin | ||
| genitive | poolin | poolien | |
| partitive | poolia | pooleja | |
| inessive | poolissa | pooleissa | |
| elative | poolista | pooleista | |
| illative | pooliin | pooleihin | |
| adessive | poolilla | pooleilla | |
| ablative | poolilta | pooleilta | |
| allative | poolille | pooleille | |
| essive | poolina | pooleina | |
| translative | pooliksi | pooleiksi | |
| instructive | — | poolein | |
| abessive | poolitta | pooleitta | |
| comitative | — | pooleineen | |
| Possessive forms of pooli (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | poolini | poolimme |
| 2nd person | poolisi | poolinne |
| 3rd person | poolinsa | |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English pool.
Noun
pooli
- (business, genetics) pool
Declension
| Inflection of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pooli | poolit | |
| genitive | poolin | poolien | |
| partitive | poolia | pooleja | |
| illative | pooliin | pooleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pooli | poolit | |
| accusative | nom. | pooli | poolit |
| gen. | poolin | ||
| genitive | poolin | poolien | |
| partitive | poolia | pooleja | |
| inessive | poolissa | pooleissa | |
| elative | poolista | pooleista | |
| illative | pooliin | pooleihin | |
| adessive | poolilla | pooleilla | |
| ablative | poolilta | pooleilta | |
| allative | poolille | pooleille | |
| essive | poolina | pooleina | |
| translative | pooliksi | pooleiksi | |
| instructive | — | poolein | |
| abessive | poolitta | pooleitta | |
| comitative | — | pooleineen | |
| Possessive forms of pooli (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | poolini | poolimme |
| 2nd person | poolisi | poolinne |
| 3rd person | poolinsa | |
Anagrams
- lipoo, polio
Ingrian
| ½ | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : kaks Ordinal : toin Fractional : pooli | ||
Alternative forms
- pool
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pooli. Cognates include Finnish puoli and Estonian pool.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpoːlʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpo̝ːli]
- Rhymes: -oːli
- Hyphenation: poo‧li
Noun
pooli
- half
- direction, side
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Kurast poolest meitä kiiree vilkahti orava.
- From the left side a squirrel flashed past us.
-
- direction, orientation
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Taita möö hävitimmä napravlenian (poolen), kons jooksimma oravan jälest.
- Supposedly we lost our napravlenia (direction), when we were running after the squirrel.
-
Declension
| Declension of pooli (type 5/keeli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pooli | poolet |
| genitive | poolen | pooliin, pooliloin |
| partitive | poolta, poolt | poolia, pooliloja |
| illative | poolee | poolii, pooliloihe |
| inessive | poolees | pooliis, poolilois |
| elative | poolest | poolist, pooliloist |
| allative | poolelle | poolille, pooliloille |
| adessive | pooleel | pooliil, pooliloil |
| ablative | poolelt | poolilt, pooliloilt |
| translative | pooleks | pooliks, pooliloiks |
| essive | poolenna, pooleen | poolinna, pooliloinna, pooliin, pooliloin |
| exessive1) | poolent | poolint, pooliloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (orientation): napravlenia
Derived terms
- matkapooli
- poikapooli
- poolest
- pooli-
- sisäpooli
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 451
Votic
Alternative forms
- pool
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pooli.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpoːɫi]
- Rhymes: -oːli
- Hyphenation: poo‧li
Noun
pooli
- side
- half
Inflection
| Declension of pooli (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pooli | poolõd |
| genitive | poolõ | poolije, poolijõ, pooli |
| partitive | pooltõ | poolitõ, pooli |
| illative | poolõ, poolõsõ | poolije, poolijõ, poolisõ |
| inessive | poolõz | pooliz |
| elative | poolõssõ | poolissõ |
| allative | poolõlõ | poolilõ |
| adessive | poolõllõ | poolillõ |
| ablative | poolõltõ | pooliltõ |
| translative | poolõssi | poolissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “pooli”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn