ponnistella
Finnish
Etymology
From ponnistaa + -ella.
Verb
ponnistella
- (intransitive) To struggle, strive.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ponnistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnistelen | en ponnistele | 1st sing. | olen ponnistellut | en ole ponnistellut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistelet | et ponnistele | 2nd sing. | olet ponnistellut | et ole ponnistellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistelee | ei ponnistele | 3rd sing. | on ponnistellut | ei ole ponnistellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistelemme | emme ponnistele | 1st plur. | olemme ponnistelleet | emme ole ponnistelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistelette | ette ponnistele | 2nd plur. | olette ponnistelleet | ette ole ponnistelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistelevat | eivät ponnistele | 3rd plur. | ovat ponnistelleet | eivät ole ponnistelleet | |
| passive | ponnistellaan | ei ponnistella | passive | on ponnisteltu | ei ole ponnisteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnistelin | en ponnistellut | 1st sing. | olin ponnistellut | en ollut ponnistellut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistelit | et ponnistellut | 2nd sing. | olit ponnistellut | et ollut ponnistellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnisteli | ei ponnistellut | 3rd sing. | oli ponnistellut | ei ollut ponnistellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistelimme | emme ponnistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ponnistelleet | emme olleet ponnistelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistelitte | ette ponnistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ponnistelleet | ette olleet ponnistelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistelivat | eivät ponnistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ponnistelleet | eivät olleet ponnistelleet | |
| passive | ponnisteltiin | ei ponnisteltu | passive | oli ponnisteltu | ei ollut ponnisteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnistelisin | en ponnistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ponnistellut | en olisi ponnistellut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistelisit | et ponnistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ponnistellut | et olisi ponnistellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistelisi | ei ponnistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ponnistellut | ei olisi ponnistellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistelisimme | emme ponnistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ponnistelleet | emme olisi ponnistelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistelisitte | ette ponnistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ponnistelleet | ette olisi ponnistelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistelisivat | eivät ponnistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ponnistelleet | eivät olisi ponnistelleet | |
| passive | ponnisteltaisiin | ei ponnisteltaisi | passive | olisi ponnisteltu | ei olisi ponnisteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistele | älä ponnistele | 2nd sing. | ole ponnistellut | älä ole ponnistellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistelkoon | älköön ponnistelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ponnistellut | älköön olko ponnistellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistelkaamme | älkäämme ponnistelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ponnistelleet | älkäämme olko ponnistelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistelkaa | älkää ponnistelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ponnistelleet | älkää olko ponnistelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistelkoot | älkööt ponnistelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ponnistelleet | älkööt olko ponnistelleet | |
| passive | ponnisteltakoon | älköön ponnisteltako | passive | olkoon ponnisteltu | älköön olko ponnisteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnistellen | en ponnistelle | 1st sing. | lienen ponnistellut | en liene ponnistellut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistellet | et ponnistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ponnistellut | et liene ponnistellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistellee | ei ponnistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ponnistellut | ei liene ponnistellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistellemme | emme ponnistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ponnistelleet | emme liene ponnistelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistellette | ette ponnistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ponnistelleet | ette liene ponnistelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistellevat | eivät ponnistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ponnistelleet | eivät liene ponnistelleet | |
| passive | ponnisteltaneen | ei ponnisteltane | passive | lienee ponnisteltu | ei liene ponnisteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ponnistella | present | ponnisteleva | ponnisteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | ponnistellakseen | past | ponnistellut | ponnisteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ponnistellessa | ponnisteltaessa | agent1, 3 | ponnistelema | |
| instructive | ponnistellen | — | negative | ponnistelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ponnistelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ponnistelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | ponnistelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ponnistelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ponnistelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | ponnisteleman | ponnisteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ponnisteleminen | ||||
| partitive | ponnistelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | ponnistelemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- ponnistelu
Anagrams
- tennispallo