ponnistautua
Finnish
Etymology
ponnistaa + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈponːistɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞nːis̠ˌt̪ɑu̯t̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑutuɑ
- Syllabification(key): pon‧nis‧tau‧tu‧a
Verb
ponnistautua
- (intransitive) to push oneself (such as from the ground)
- (intransitive) to make a great effort to do something
Conjugation
| Inflection of ponnistautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnistaudun | en ponnistaudu | 1st sing. | olen ponnistautunut | en ole ponnistautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistaudut | et ponnistaudu | 2nd sing. | olet ponnistautunut | et ole ponnistautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistautuu | ei ponnistaudu | 3rd sing. | on ponnistautunut | ei ole ponnistautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistaudumme | emme ponnistaudu | 1st plur. | olemme ponnistautuneet | emme ole ponnistautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistaudutte | ette ponnistaudu | 2nd plur. | olette ponnistautuneet | ette ole ponnistautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistautuvat | eivät ponnistaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat ponnistautuneet | eivät ole ponnistautuneet | |
| passive | ponnistaudutaan | ei ponnistauduta | passive | on ponnistauduttu | ei ole ponnistauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnistauduin | en ponnistautunut | 1st sing. | olin ponnistautunut | en ollut ponnistautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistauduit | et ponnistautunut | 2nd sing. | olit ponnistautunut | et ollut ponnistautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistautui | ei ponnistautunut | 3rd sing. | oli ponnistautunut | ei ollut ponnistautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistauduimme | emme ponnistautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ponnistautuneet | emme olleet ponnistautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistauduitte | ette ponnistautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ponnistautuneet | ette olleet ponnistautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistautuivat | eivät ponnistautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ponnistautuneet | eivät olleet ponnistautuneet | |
| passive | ponnistauduttiin | ei ponnistauduttu | passive | oli ponnistauduttu | ei ollut ponnistauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnistautuisin | en ponnistautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ponnistautunut | en olisi ponnistautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistautuisit | et ponnistautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ponnistautunut | et olisi ponnistautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistautuisi | ei ponnistautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ponnistautunut | ei olisi ponnistautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistautuisimme | emme ponnistautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ponnistautuneet | emme olisi ponnistautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistautuisitte | ette ponnistautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ponnistautuneet | ette olisi ponnistautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistautuisivat | eivät ponnistautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ponnistautuneet | eivät olisi ponnistautuneet | |
| passive | ponnistauduttaisiin | ei ponnistauduttaisi | passive | olisi ponnistauduttu | ei olisi ponnistauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistaudu | älä ponnistaudu | 2nd sing. | ole ponnistautunut | älä ole ponnistautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistautukoon | älköön ponnistautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ponnistautunut | älköön olko ponnistautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistautukaamme | älkäämme ponnistautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ponnistautuneet | älkäämme olko ponnistautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistautukaa | älkää ponnistautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ponnistautuneet | älkää olko ponnistautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistautukoot | älkööt ponnistautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ponnistautuneet | älkööt olko ponnistautuneet | |
| passive | ponnistauduttakoon | älköön ponnistauduttako | passive | olkoon ponnistauduttu | älköön olko ponnistauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnistautunen | en ponnistautune | 1st sing. | lienen ponnistautunut | en liene ponnistautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnistautunet | et ponnistautune | 2nd sing. | lienet ponnistautunut | et liene ponnistautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnistautunee | ei ponnistautune | 3rd sing. | lienee ponnistautunut | ei liene ponnistautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnistautunemme | emme ponnistautune | 1st plur. | lienemme ponnistautuneet | emme liene ponnistautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnistautunette | ette ponnistautune | 2nd plur. | lienette ponnistautuneet | ette liene ponnistautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnistautunevat | eivät ponnistautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ponnistautuneet | eivät liene ponnistautuneet | |
| passive | ponnistauduttaneen | ei ponnistauduttane | passive | lienee ponnistauduttu | ei liene ponnistauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ponnistautua | present | ponnistautuva | ponnistauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ponnistautuakseen | past | ponnistautunut | ponnistauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ponnistautuessa | ponnistauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | ponnistautuma | |
| instructive | ponnistautuen | — | negative | ponnistautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ponnistautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ponnistautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ponnistautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ponnistautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ponnistautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ponnistautuman | ponnistauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ponnistautuminen | ||||
| partitive | ponnistautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ponnistautumaisillaan | |||||