ponnahtaa
Finnish
(index po)
Verb
ponnahtaa
- (intransitive) To spring (back/off), bound (back/off), rebound (back/off).
Conjugation
| Inflection of ponnahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnahdan | en ponnahda | 1st sing. | olen ponnahtanut | en ole ponnahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahdat | et ponnahda | 2nd sing. | olet ponnahtanut | et ole ponnahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahtaa | ei ponnahda | 3rd sing. | on ponnahtanut | ei ole ponnahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahdamme | emme ponnahda | 1st plur. | olemme ponnahtaneet | emme ole ponnahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahdatte | ette ponnahda | 2nd plur. | olette ponnahtaneet | ette ole ponnahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahtavat | eivät ponnahda | 3rd plur. | ovat ponnahtaneet | eivät ole ponnahtaneet | |
| passive | ponnahdetaan | ei ponnahdeta | passive | on ponnahdettu | ei ole ponnahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnahdin | en ponnahtanut | 1st sing. | olin ponnahtanut | en ollut ponnahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahdit | et ponnahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit ponnahtanut | et ollut ponnahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahti | ei ponnahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli ponnahtanut | ei ollut ponnahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahdimme | emme ponnahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ponnahtaneet | emme olleet ponnahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahditte | ette ponnahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ponnahtaneet | ette olleet ponnahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahtivat | eivät ponnahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ponnahtaneet | eivät olleet ponnahtaneet | |
| passive | ponnahdettiin | ei ponnahdettu | passive | oli ponnahdettu | ei ollut ponnahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnahtaisin | en ponnahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ponnahtanut | en olisi ponnahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahtaisit | et ponnahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ponnahtanut | et olisi ponnahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahtaisi | ei ponnahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ponnahtanut | ei olisi ponnahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahtaisimme | emme ponnahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ponnahtaneet | emme olisi ponnahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahtaisitte | ette ponnahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ponnahtaneet | ette olisi ponnahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahtaisivat | eivät ponnahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ponnahtaneet | eivät olisi ponnahtaneet | |
| passive | ponnahdettaisiin | ei ponnahdettaisi | passive | olisi ponnahdettu | ei olisi ponnahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahda | älä ponnahda | 2nd sing. | ole ponnahtanut | älä ole ponnahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahtakoon | älköön ponnahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ponnahtanut | älköön olko ponnahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahtakaamme | älkäämme ponnahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme ponnahtaneet | älkäämme olko ponnahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahtakaa | älkää ponnahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa ponnahtaneet | älkää olko ponnahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahtakoot | älkööt ponnahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ponnahtaneet | älkööt olko ponnahtaneet | |
| passive | ponnahdettakoon | älköön ponnahdettako | passive | olkoon ponnahdettu | älköön olko ponnahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnahtanen | en ponnahtane | 1st sing. | lienen ponnahtanut | en liene ponnahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahtanet | et ponnahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet ponnahtanut | et liene ponnahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahtanee | ei ponnahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee ponnahtanut | ei liene ponnahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahtanemme | emme ponnahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme ponnahtaneet | emme liene ponnahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahtanette | ette ponnahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette ponnahtaneet | ette liene ponnahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahtanevat | eivät ponnahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ponnahtaneet | eivät liene ponnahtaneet | |
| passive | ponnahdettaneen | ei ponnahdettane | passive | lienee ponnahdettu | ei liene ponnahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ponnahtaa | present | ponnahtava | ponnahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | ponnahtaakseen | past | ponnahtanut | ponnahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ponnahtaessa | ponnahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | ponnahtama | |
| instructive | ponnahtaen | — | negative | ponnahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ponnahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ponnahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | ponnahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ponnahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ponnahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ponnahtaman | ponnahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ponnahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | ponnahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | ponnahtamaisillaan | |||||